Crimes Against Persons Flashcards

1
Q

An unlawful attack by one person upon another wherein the offender uses a weapon or displays it in a threatening manner, or the victim suffers obvious severe or aggravated bodily injury involving apparent broken bones, loss of teeth, possible internal injury, severe lacerations, or loss of consciousness.

A

Aggravated Assault

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2
Q

An unlawful physical attack by one person upon another where neither the offender displays a weapon, nor the victim suffers obvious severe or aggravated bodily injury involving apparent broken bones, loss of teeth, possible internal injury, severe laceration, or loss of consciousness.

A

Simple Assault

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3
Q

To unlawfully place another person in reasonable fear of bodily harm through the use of threatening words and/or other conduct, but without displaying a weapon or subjecting the victim to actual physical attack.

A

Intimidation

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4
Q

The killing of one human being by another

A

Homicide Offenses

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5
Q

The willful (non-negligent) killing of one human being by another.

A

Murder & Non-Negligent Manslaughter

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6
Q

The killing of another person through negligence.

A

Negligent Manslaughter

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7
Q

The killing of a perpetrator of a serious criminal offense by a peace officer in the line of duty; or the killing, during the commission of a serious criminal offense, of the perpetrator by a private individual.

A

Justifiable Homicide

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8
Q

The unlawful seizure, transportation, and/or detention of a person against his/her will, and of a minor without the consent of his/her custodial parents or legal guardian.

A

Kidnapping/Abduction

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9
Q

The carnal knowledge of a person, forcibly and/or against the person’s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity (or because of his/her youth).

A

Forcible Rape

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10
Q

Oral or anal sexual intercourse with another person, forcibly and/or against that person’s will; or not forcibly or against the person’s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her youth or because of a mental or physical incapacity.

A

Forcible Sodomy

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11
Q

To use an object or instrument to unlawfully penetrate, however slightly, the genitalia or anal opening of the body of another person, forcibly and/or against that person’s will; or not forcibly or against that person’s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of age or mental or physical incapacity.

A

Sexual Assault with an Object

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12
Q

The touching of the private parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, forcibly and/or against that person’s will; or not forcibly or against that person’s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of age or mental incapacity.

A

Forcible Fondling

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13
Q

Non-forcible sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each other within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law.

A

Incest

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14
Q

Non-forcible sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age of consent.

A

Statutory Rape

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15
Q

This crime involves the offering or solicitation of sexual acts for money or other items of value.

A

Prostitution/Solicitation

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16
Q

By examining the insect population on the body and the evolving larval states, forensic scientists can approximate the number of days that the subject has been deceased.

A

True

17
Q

The only reason women do not report rape to the police is because they are too embarrassed.

A

False

18
Q

In a missing child case, the victim’s bedroom is one of the first places to search.

A

True

19
Q

Before making a missing person’s report, you must wait 24 hours, to give them a chance to get home.

A

False

20
Q

Child sexual abuse involves any sexual touching of the child’s body.

A

True

21
Q

Auto-erotic deaths are usually suicide.

A

False

22
Q

Robbery generally consists of stealing the personal property of another, from their person or in their presence against their will by violence, or intimidation or threat of force.

A

True

23
Q

Vitreous fluid can help determine the time of death.

A

True

24
Q

An injury by an instrument or weapon with a sharp cutting edge is known as incised wound.

A

True

25
Q

The four types of strangulation are hanging, throttling, the sleeper-hold and garroting.

A

True

26
Q

Collecting hair in a drug rape case can immediately determine GHB content.

A

False

27
Q

The gunshot wound can determine the following:
-> type of ammunition
-> type of weapon
-> the distance the gunman was in relation to the victim
-> bullet’s direction and trajectory

A

True

28
Q

Some characteristics of strangulation are: voice changes, difficulty swallowing, petechiae, and dizziness.

A

True

29
Q

There’s no evidentiary value for collecting urine from a victim in a drug rape case.

A

False

30
Q

Lacerations are very deep incisions.

A

False

31
Q

The toxicology can only be determined from stomach contents.

A

False

32
Q

According to one study by Dr. Eugene Kanin, the following are three reasons that women have for making a false sexual assault report: providing an alibi, a means of gaining revenge and a platform for seeking attention.

A

True

33
Q

Amber alerts should only be used in cases of runaways.

A

False

34
Q

Select the best answer for the increase in carjackings.

A

-> improved security devices on cars make it harder to steal a car
-> to rapidly escape the scene of a crime
-> to steal an expensive or specific make of vehicle to sell in another country or for parts in a chop shop
> all of the above***

35
Q

Ketamine can cause the following problems: dream-like feeling, numbness, impaired motor function, and a lost sense of time and identity.

A

True