Crimes Against Persons Flashcards

1
Q

An unlawful attack by one person upon another wherein the offender uses a weapon or displays it in a threatening manner, or the victim suffers obvious severe or aggravated bodily injury involving apparent broken bones, loss of teeth, possible internal injury, severe lacerations, or loss of consciousness.

A

Aggravated Assault

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2
Q

An unlawful physical attack by one person upon another where neither the offender displays a weapon, nor the victim suffers obvious severe or aggravated bodily injury involving apparent broken bones, loss of teeth, possible internal injury, severe laceration, or loss of consciousness.

A

Simple Assault

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3
Q

To unlawfully place another person in reasonable fear of bodily harm through the use of threatening words and/or other conduct, but without displaying a weapon or subjecting the victim to actual physical attack.

A

Intimidation

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4
Q

The killing of one human being by another

A

Homicide Offenses

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5
Q

The willful (non-negligent) killing of one human being by another.

A

Murder & Non-Negligent Manslaughter

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6
Q

The killing of another person through negligence.

A

Negligent Manslaughter

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7
Q

The killing of a perpetrator of a serious criminal offense by a peace officer in the line of duty; or the killing, during the commission of a serious criminal offense, of the perpetrator by a private individual.

A

Justifiable Homicide

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8
Q

The unlawful seizure, transportation, and/or detention of a person against his/her will, and of a minor without the consent of his/her custodial parents or legal guardian.

A

Kidnapping/Abduction

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9
Q

The carnal knowledge of a person, forcibly and/or against the person’s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity (or because of his/her youth).

A

Forcible Rape

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10
Q

Oral or anal sexual intercourse with another person, forcibly and/or against that person’s will; or not forcibly or against the person’s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her youth or because of a mental or physical incapacity.

A

Forcible Sodomy

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11
Q

To use an object or instrument to unlawfully penetrate, however slightly, the genitalia or anal opening of the body of another person, forcibly and/or against that person’s will; or not forcibly or against that person’s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of age or mental or physical incapacity.

A

Sexual Assault with an Object

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12
Q

The touching of the private parts of another person for the purpose of sexual gratification, forcibly and/or against that person’s will; or not forcibly or against that person’s will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of age or mental incapacity.

A

Forcible Fondling

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13
Q

Non-forcible sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each other within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law.

A

Incest

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14
Q

Non-forcible sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age of consent.

A

Statutory Rape

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15
Q

This crime involves the offering or solicitation of sexual acts for money or other items of value.

A

Prostitution/Solicitation

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16
Q

By examining the insect population on the body and the evolving larval states, forensic scientists can approximate the number of days that the subject has been deceased.

17
Q

The only reason women do not report rape to the police is because they are too embarrassed.

18
Q

In a missing child case, the victim’s bedroom is one of the first places to search.

19
Q

Before making a missing person’s report, you must wait 24 hours, to give them a chance to get home.

20
Q

Child sexual abuse involves any sexual touching of the child’s body.

21
Q

Auto-erotic deaths are usually suicide.

22
Q

Robbery generally consists of stealing the personal property of another, from their person or in their presence against their will by violence, or intimidation or threat of force.

23
Q

Vitreous fluid can help determine the time of death.

24
Q

An injury by an instrument or weapon with a sharp cutting edge is known as incised wound.

25
The four types of strangulation are hanging, throttling, the sleeper-hold and garroting.
True
26
Collecting hair in a drug rape case can immediately determine GHB content.
False
27
The gunshot wound can determine the following: -> type of ammunition -> type of weapon -> the distance the gunman was in relation to the victim -> bullet’s direction and trajectory
True
28
Some characteristics of strangulation are: voice changes, difficulty swallowing, petechiae, and dizziness.
True
29
There’s no evidentiary value for collecting urine from a victim in a drug rape case.
False
30
Lacerations are very deep incisions.
False
31
The toxicology can only be determined from stomach contents.
False
32
According to one study by Dr. Eugene Kanin, the following are three reasons that women have for making a false sexual assault report: providing an alibi, a means of gaining revenge and a platform for seeking attention.
True
33
Amber alerts should only be used in cases of runaways.
False
34
Select the best answer for the increase in carjackings.
-> improved security devices on cars make it harder to steal a car -> to rapidly escape the scene of a crime -> to steal an expensive or specific make of vehicle to sell in another country or for parts in a chop shop > all of the above***
35
Ketamine can cause the following problems: dream-like feeling, numbness, impaired motor function, and a lost sense of time and identity.
True