Crimes Act 1961 Flashcards
What section is about Unlawfully interferes with Vehicle?
S.226(2) CA61
What is S.226(2) about? CA61
Unlawfully interferes with Vehicle
AND
Dishonestly getting into OR upon.
What elements are in Unlawfully interferes with Vehicle?
- Dishonestly
- Without claim of right
- Interferes with
- Any vehicle, ship or aircraft
What section is about Dishonestly getting into OR upon?
S.226(2)
What elements are in Dishonestly getting into OR upon?
- Dishonestly
- Without claim of right
- get into OR upon
- Any vehicle, ship or aircraft
What is S.227 about? CA61
Possession of Instruments
What elements are in Possession of Instruments?
- Without lawful authority or excuse
- Has in his possession.
- Any instruments capable of being used for taking or converting.
- Any vehicle, ship or aircraft
- with INTENT to use for such purpose.
What is S.226(1) about? CA61
Unlawful Takes/Uses Vehicle.
What are the elements for Unlawfully Takes Vehicle?
- Dishonestly
- Without claim of right
- But not so as to be guilty of theft
- Takes
- For any person’s purpose
- Any vehicle, ship, aircraft or horse.
What are the elements for Unlawfully Uses Vehicle?
- Dishonestly
- Without claim of right
- But not so as to be guilty of theft
- Uses
- For any person’s purpose
- Any vehicle, ship, aircraft or horse.
What is S.234 about? CA61
Robbery
What are the elements of Robbery?
- Theft
- Accompanied by violence OR threats of violence
- to any person OR any property
- Used to extort the property stolen OR to prevent or overcome resistance to the property being stolen.
What is S.246 about? CA61
Receiving
What are the elements of Receiving?
- Receives
- Any property stolen OR any property obtained by any other imprisonable offense
- Knowing that the property to have been stolen or so obtained OR being reckless as to whether the property had been stolen or so obtained.
What is S.196 about? CA61
Common Assault.
What is S.231 about? CA61
Burglary
What are the elements of Burglary?
- Enters
- Any building or ship OR part of building or ship
- without authority
- With the intent to commit an imprisonable offense.
Explain, ‘having entered’ in regards to Burglary.
The offender gains entry to the building or ship with authority but remains until the consent no longer applies.
What is S.196 about? CA61
Common Assault.
What are the elements of Assault?
- Assaults
- Another person.
How is Assault defined?
Directly or indirectly applying force to another person. OR Threatening by any act or gesture to apply force.
What are the types of Assaults?
Direct, Indirect, Conditional.
What is conditional assault?
What assault consist of a threat if the the victim doesn’t do something.
What two things need to present for it to assault?
Mens Rea and Actus Rea. (Intent and action)
In the SOA81, what section is common assault?
S.9.
What section is Assault with a weapon?
S.202C CA61.
What section is aggravated assault?
S.192 CA61.
What are the 3 factors used to decide what section to charge someone for assault?
Their intent, weapons or degree of force used and injuries received.
What is transferred malice?
When the offender has intent and action to cause injury even if the victim differs from the one intended.
What sections relate to use of force?
Sections 39-42, and 48. CA61.
What does S.62 relate to? CA61
Anyone is criminally liable for excess use of force.
What does S.39 relate to? CA61
Police can use reasonable force while making an arrest.
What does S.40 relate to? CA61
Gives authority for police to use force to stop a person escaping.
What does S.42 relate to? CA61
Allows anyone to use reasonable force to prevent a breach of the peace.
What does S.41 relate to? CA61
Gives authority for police to use force to stop a person harming themselves.
What does S.48 relate to? CA61
Allows anyone to use as much force as is necessary in defence of themselves or another person.
What section in the CA61 gives me the power to arrest?
S.315.
How does some commit Aggravated Burglary?
While committing the act of burglary has a weapon on them or uses anything as a weapon.
How does someone commit Aggravated Robbery?
- Causes GBH before, during or after the robbery
- Two or more people involved
- Being armed with an offensive weapon.
What is Assault with intent to Rob?
Where a person assaults a person with the intent to rob them.
What is Demanding with intent to steal?
With menaces or by any threat, demands any property from any persons with the intent to steal.
What is S.72(1) CA61?
Attempting to commit an offense.
What is S.72(3) CA61?
Any act done or omitted with intent may constitute an attempt, if it is immediately or proximately connected with the intended offense.
What the the 3 requirements for an attempt?
Intent, act, proximate.
What are the two sections you add for “attempted to…”
S.72(1) and S.311(1)
What is S.66 CA61 about?
Parties to offences.
What is S.66(1) about?
It relates to offenders who, in helping in the commission of an offense, become parties to that offense or actually commit the full offense.
What is S.66(2) about?
When offenders form a common intention, both become criminally liable for any offense committed by any participant, where the offense was a probable consequence.
What the key words used in S.66(1)? (6 of them)
- Actually commits.
- Aids.
- Abets.
- Incites.
- Counsels.
- Procures.
What is the definition of an offensive weapon in 202A(4)(a)?
Any article made, altered or intended for causing bodily injury.
What is the definition of an offensive weapon in 202A(4)(b)?
Any article capable of being used for causing bodily injury.