CRIME SCENE INV - WOUNDS Flashcards
It is the conduct of processes, more particularly, the recognition, handling, preservation and documentation of physical evidence to include the identification and interview of witnesses and the arrest of suspect/s at the crime scene, the manner the criminal act was executed, and such other things that may be useful in the prosecution of the case.
CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION
the place where the essential ingredients of the criminal act took place.
crime scene
golden rule of crime scene investigation
do not touch, alter,move or transfer any object at the crime scene unless it is properly marked, measured, sketched, or photographed
The searcher proceeds slowly at the same pace along the path parallel to one side of the rectangle.
Strip Method
This search is a modification of the strip search method. The searchers will traverse first parallel to the base and then parallel to the side.
Double Strip or Grid Method
The searchers follow each other in the path in the spiral manner beginning from the center towards the outside or vice versa.
Spiral Method
The searchers gather at the center and proceed outwards along radii or spokes.
Wheel/ Ray Method
Whole area is divided into subdivisions or quadrants and search is made in the individual quadrants.
Zone Method
is a comprehensive study of a dead body, performed by a trained physician employing recognized dissection procedure and techniques.
Autopsy
It indicates that in addition to an external examination the body is open and internal examination is conducted.
Autopsy
It refers to an external examination of a dead body without incision being made, although blood and other body fluids may
be collected for examination.
Post-mortem Examination
Kinds of Autopsy
a. Hospital or Non-official Autopsy
b. Medico-legal or Official Autopsy
Persons who are Authorized to Perform Autopsies and Dissections
a. Health Officers;
b. Medical officers of law enforcement agencies; and
c. Members of the medical staff of accredited hospitals.
if after all efforts, including gross and microscopic studies and toxicological analyses, fail to reveal a cause of death.
Negative Autopsy
It is an autopsy which after a meticulous examination with the aid of other examinations does not yield any definite cause of death.
Negative Autopsy
An autopsy wherein no cause of death is found on account of imprudence, negligence, lack of skill or lack of foresight of the examiner.
Negligent Autopsy
is the injury, disease or the combination of both injury and disease responsible for initiating the trend or physiological disturbance, brief or prolonged, which produce the fatal termination. It may be immediate or proximate.
cause of death
is the explanation as to how the cause of death came into being or how the cause of death arose.
manner of death
- This applies to cases when trauma or disease kill quickly that there is no opportunity for sequelae or complications to develop.
Immediate (Primary) Cause of Death
- The injury or disease was survived for a sufficiently prolonged interval which permitted the development of serious sequelae which actually caused the death.
The Proximate (Secondary) Cause of Death
- This is death caused by a natural disease condition in the body. The disease may develop spontaneously, or it might have been a consequence of physical injury inflicted prior to its development.
Natural Death
are those due to injuries inflicted in the body by some forms of outside force. The physical injury must be the proximate cause of death.
Violent Death
happens outside the sway of our will, and although it comes about through some act of will, lies beyond bounds of human foreseeable consequences.
Accidental Death
Death due to misadventure or accident.
Accidental Death
Under Art. 12, No. 4 of Revised Penal Code; Elements of the Provision
(a) A person is performing a lawful act
(b) He performed it with due care
(c) He caused injury to another by mere accident
(d) He is without fault and with no intention of causing it
- Death due to reckless imprudence, negligence, lack of skill or lack of foresight.
Negligent Death
the act of intentionally causing one’s own death.
Suicidal Death
Any person who shall assist another to commit suicide shall suffer the penalty of
prision mayor
if such person lends his assistance to another to the extent of doing the killing himself, he shall suffer the penalty of
reclusion temporal
if the suicide is not consummated the penalty of
arresto mayor in its medium and maximum periods
- Any person who shall kill his father, mother, or child, whether legitimate or illegitimate, or any of his ascendants or descendants, or his spouse, shall be guilty of parricide.
Parricidal Death ; Parricide (Art. 246, Revised Penal Code)