CHAPTER 3.2 Flashcards
It refers to the good relation between the interviewer and the interviewee, which is conducive to a fruitful result.
RAPPORT
The appearance of the interviewer and other qualities such as skills of communication techniques or the forces of his language is the mainstays of the strength of his character.
FORCEFUL PERSONALITY
This will help the interviewer to determine the personality and intelligence of his subjects
KNOWLEDGE ON PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
The interviewer must know how to appropriately use his voice normally, without
unusual loudness that may affect the interview process.
CONVERSATIONAL TONE OF VOICE
He must possess the qualities of an actor, salesman and psychologist and know
how to use the power of persuasion.
ACTING QUALITIES
He must be courteous, sympathetic and humble, ready to ask apologies for the
inconvenience of the interview
HUMILITY
witness who lack the courage to face the suspect, his associates or relatives
FEAR OF REPRISAL
the witness maybe an acquaintance, friend, helper or benefactor of the suspect
BECAUSE OF BIAS OF WITNESS
there are witnesses who are shy and they shun
publicity that will bring discomfort to their ordinary or obscure way of living.
AVOIDANCE OF PUBLICITY
some famous and respected families preserve their
reputations by instilling to their members the need of the approval of the elders on matter affecting their families.
FAMILY RESTRICTION
this is a reluctant type of witnesses. It is found among the uneducated and of low level of intelligence.
KNOW-NOTHING TYPE
this refers to an uncooperative and indifferent subject. To deal with them is to find out their field of interest so that they will talk
DISINTERESTED TYPE
the style of questioning by the investigator should be adapted to the psychology of the subject.
THE DRUNKEN TYPE
this is a witness who is prone to exaggerate, adding irrelevant or new matters to their narration
TALKATIVE TYPE
this is the truthful and cooperative witness where the investigator could rely upon, with little or no problem in handling them
HONEST WITNESS
this is a liar type of witness. Let him lie and order him to repeat several times their narration.
DECEITFUL WITNESS
this is a shy witness. The approach must be friendly and reassuring confidentiality of their information.
TIMID WITNESS
this is the most difficult subject to deal with
REFUSAL TO TALK WITNESS
Is the vigorous and confrontational questioning of a reluctant suspect about his participation in the commission of crime.
INTERROGATION
This is the heart of the interrogation.
Questioning
What is the MAIN PURPOSE OF INTERROGATION?
to obtain CONFESSION or ADMISSION from the suspect
is the direct acknowledgement of guilt.
CONFESSION
is indirect acknowledgment of guilt
ADMISSION
this is a technique where the investigator, combining the skills of an actor and a psychologist, addresses the suspect with an emotional appeal
to confess.
EMOTIONAL APPEAL
the investigator, in his preliminary or probing
questions must dig deep into the past troubles, plight and unfortunate events in the life of the suspect. An offer of help, kindness, friendliness may win his cooperation.
SYMPATHETIC APPROACH
a friendly approach coupled with a posture of sincerity may induce the suspect to confess
FRIENDLINESS
the investigator bluffs the suspect that even if he
will not confess, there is enough evidence to send him to jail.
Pretense of Solid Evidence
the weakest link maybe used to fake pain and agony by ordering him to shout, accompanied by banging a chair on the wall to make it appear that a
commotion is going on.
Drama
the suspect could be tricked that the investigator had gone to the residence and the family members had supplied facts against the suspect
Feigning Contact with Family Members
the complainant, witness or victim is requested to point positively to the suspect
Line Up
The suspect is placed among other persons in a line up and he is identified by several complainants and witnesses who will associate the suspect
in other several crimes.
Reverse Line-Up
the investigator demands immediate
response personality towards the suspect
Stern Approach
in the questioning process, the investigator selects the right moment to shout as pertinent question in an apparent righteous outrage
Jolting
the first set of investigators must appear to be rough, mean and dangerous. The second investigator intervenes by stopping the first set of investigators. By being sympathetic and understanding, he begins his interrogation.
Mutt and Jeff or Sweet and Sour Method
the person who performs skillful questioning of hostile witness and suspects for purposes of obtaining confession or admission
INTERROGATOR
this points to the subject of interrogation whether a suspect or a victim.
INTERROGEE
denotes any person associated to the commission of a crime
SUSPECT
is a person who is requested to give information concerning an incident
WITNESSES
It is the process of applying instruments or tools of the police sciences in criminal investigation and detection.
INSTRUMENTATION
He is a Frenchman who founded criminal identification by body measurement.
Alphonse Bertillon
Dactyloscopy replaced Anthropometry. It was popularized by
Sir Edward Richard Henry in Europe
who founded the fingerprint classification
Juan Vucetich
the agglutination of human blood; This discovery demonstrated that blood possesses certain characteristics
Forensic Serology
Forensic Serology was discovered by
Karl Landsteiner in 1901
a U.S. Army Physician with a rank of Lieutenant Colonel.
Dr. Calvin H. Goddard
It is used for determining whether or not the evidence bullet and test bullet came from a single gun through the use of bullet comparison microscope
Forensic Ballistics
one of the foremost criminalists in the world
Edmond Locard
deals with the identification of sweat pores, he proved that pores vary in number, size and position in each individual.
Poroscopy
Poroscopy founded by
Edmond Locard
It is effective in limiting the suspects in number as in the hand of an expert and dependable machine its result is excellent.
Polygraph
Polygraph (lie detector) was develop by; founded by;
John Larson; Keller
a British biologist and genetics expert, discovered the concept of DNA genetic fingerprinting.
Alec Jeffreys (1984)
