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GCSE > Crime and punishment > Flashcards

Crime and punishment Flashcards

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1
Q

Good intentions

A

Having desire to deliberately help some one

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2
Q

Evil intentions

A

having desire to deliberately cause suffering or harm to someone.
Jesus –implies that even having an evil intention is wrong “You have heard it said.. Do not murder.. But I tell you, that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgement

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3
Q

Origin of sin

A

The Fall – Adam and Eve disobeyed God and sin entered the world – Genesis. The Devil was an archangel who disobeyed God and was thrown out of heaven

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4
Q

Principle of utility

A

a good action is one which maximises happiness and minuses pain for the majority
Suffering can be for good? e.g. A parent might ground their child to stop them going out and getting into trouble

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5
Q

One reason for crime

A
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6
Q

What is a good intention?

A

Having a desire to deliberately help someone.

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7
Q

What is an evil intention?

A

Having a desire to deliberately cause suffering or harm to someone.

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8
Q

What does Jesus imply about evil intentions?

A

Even having an evil intention is wrong.

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9
Q

What is the origin of evil according to Genesis?

A

The Fall of Adam and Eve when sin entered the world.

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10
Q

What is utilitarianism?

A

A principle stating that a good action maximizes happiness and minimizes pain for the majority.

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11
Q

Can suffering be justified for a greater good? Give an example.

A

Yes, e.g., a parent grounding a child to prevent trouble.

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12
Q

What does the 10th commandment state?

A

‘Do not covet (be jealous) of your neighbour’s possessions.’

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13
Q

What percentage of prisoners have some form of mental health need?

A

As many as 70% at any one time.

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14
Q

What is the mission of the Salvation Army?

A

To work with addicts and help the needy.

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15
Q

What risk factors are associated with criminality?

A
  • Low family income
  • Histories of violence
  • Low school attainment
  • Convicted family members
  • Absent fathers
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16
Q

What did Paul say about obeying authority?

A

Let every person be subject to the governing authorities.

17
Q

What did Pope Francis say about generosity?

A

If Christians don’t dig deep and generously open their wallets, they do not have genuine faith.

18
Q

What did Peter say regarding unjust laws?

A

We should obey God rather than men if a law is against God.

19
Q

What does Psalm 82 advocate?

A

Defend the weak and the fatherless.

20
Q

What are hate crimes?

A

Crimes against people with protected characteristics, such as sexual orientation and race.

21
Q

What does Jesus say about hatred?

A

Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer.

22
Q

What does the commandment ‘Do not steal’ imply?

A

Theft can include physical theft, identity theft, etc.

23
Q

What is the principle of retribution?

A

The punishment should be in proportion to the crime.

24
Q

What does Galatians say about actions?

A

A man reaps what he sows.

25
Q

What is deterrence in the context of punishment?

A

Punishment should be severe enough to deter crime.

26
Q

What is reformation in criminal justice?

A

Giving criminals opportunities to change their lives.

27
Q

What is the Golden Rule as taught by Jesus?

A

In everything, treat others as you wish to be treated.

28
Q

What did Jesus say about visiting prisoners?

A

Those who visit will be rewarded.

29
Q

What is corporal punishment?

A

Physical punishment, such as whipping or caning.

30
Q

What does Islamic law say about corporal punishment?

A

A thief, male and female, should have their hands cut off.

31
Q

What is community service in terms of punishment?

A

Doing physical labor in the local community as an alternative to prison.

32
Q

What does forgiveness entail according to Jesus?

A

If you expect forgiveness from God, you must forgive others.

33
Q

How many times did Jesus say one should forgive?

A

Seventy-seven times, implying no limit to forgiveness.

34
Q

What was Desmond Tutu’s role after apartheid?

A

He worked with the Peace and Reconciliation Council to promote healing.

35
Q

What are arguments for the death penalty?

A
  • Retribution
  • Deterrence
  • Prevents reoffending
36
Q

What are arguments against the death penalty?

A
  • ‘Do not kill’ - 10 commandments
  • Life is sacred
  • Possible execution of innocent people
  • Not a deterrent for crimes of passion

GCSE (7 decks)

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