Biology Flashcards
What plant hormones grow plants ?
Plant hormones called gibberellins help seeds to germinate and start to grow roots and shoots.
Uses for plant hormones ?
pant hormones can be used for
Growing cuttings
Ripening fruit
Killing weeds
Controlling dormancy
Making seedless fruit.
uses of auxins
Most weeds growing in fields of crops or in a lawn are broad- leaved, in contrast to grasses and cereals which have very narrow leaves.
Selective weed killers have been developed using auxins, which only affect the broad-leaved plants.
They totally disrupt their normal growth patterns which soon kills them, whist leaving the grass and crops untouched.
Use of auxins
A cutting is part of a plant that has been cut off it, like the end of a branch with a few leaves on it.
Normally is put in a pot of soil they don’t grow, but if you add rooting powder, which contains auxins, they produce roots rapidly making a new plant.
This enables growers to produce lots of clones (exact copies) of really good plants really quickly
tissue culture ?
A cutting is part of a plant that has been cut off it, like the end of a branch with a few leaves on it.
Normally is put in a pot of soil they don’t grow, but if you add rooting powder, which contains auxins, they produce roots rapidly making a new plant.
This enables growers to produce lots of clones (exact copies) of really good plants really quickly