Crime And Deviance (AC1.1) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the social def of crime

A

A “wrongdoing” against the community

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2
Q

Example of a crime which is acceptable in some societies

A

Forced marriage

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3
Q

What is the legal definition of of crime

A

Behaviour that breaks the law and for which you are punished by the legal system.

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4
Q

Which 2 things must criminal acts have

A

Actus reus, mens rea

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5
Q

What is an actus reus

A

Guilty act

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6
Q

What is a mens rea

A

Guilty mind

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7
Q

What is strict liability

A

Where a defendant has actus reus but not mens rea

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8
Q

Example of strict liability

A

Food and hygiene regulations

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9
Q

What are 2 legal defences

A

Insanity, self defence

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10
Q

Examples of non court sanctions

A

Cautions, penalty notice

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11
Q

What is a summary offence

A

The least serious type of criminal offence

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12
Q

What is an either way offence

A

Offence can be heard in either a magistrates or a criminal court

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13
Q

What is an indictable offence

A

Offences heard in crown court

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14
Q

What is deviance

A

Any violation if what society considers “acceptable behaviour”

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15
Q

Social norms def

A

Social expectations that guide behaviour and explain why people act the way they do

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16
Q

Moral codes def

A

Morals or good ways of behaving

17
Q

Social values def

A

Rules shared by most people in a given culture

18
Q

What are the 3 types of deviance

A

Admired behaviour, odd behaviour, bad behaviour