Crim Juris N Procedure Flashcards
- Which of the following is a compound crime?
A. A man fired his revolver twice in succession directed against two different persons, killing one person and the other;
B. NONE of these
C. Placing a time bomb in a plane, which cause it to explode in mid air killing 13 persons therein;
D. The accused fired his Thompson sub machine gun at several persons. The first burst of shots hit three persons. The accused let loose a second burst of shots wounding 2 others.
C. Placing a time bomb in a plane, which cause it to explode in mid air killing 13 persons therein;
- When may a person be arrested without a warrant?
A. When an offense has just been committed and the arresting officer or private person has probable cause to believe based on personal knowledge of facts or circumstances that a person to be arrested has committed it;
B. All of these
C. When the person to be arrested is a prisoner who has just escaped from a penal establishment, etc.;
D. When in the presence of the arresting officer or private person, the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing or is attempting to commit an offense.
B. All of these
3. Which aggravating circumstance generally, can be applied to all offenses like dwelling, recidivism, in consideration of price, reward or promise? A. Specific C. Qualifying B. Inherent D. Generic
D. Generic
4. A suspected arsonist was caught. Evidence showed that he poured gasoline under the house of another and was about to strike the match to set the house on fire when he was apprehended. What crime was committed, if there is any? A. Frustrated arson C. Attempted arson B. Consummated arson D. NONE of these
C. Attempted arson
5. Which of the following crimes over which the Philippine laws have jurisdiction even if committed outside the country? A. Espionage C. Treason B. Piracy and Mutiny D. All of these
D. All of these
- In filling a complaint or information, how is the real nature of the crime charged determined?
A. Law specifically violated;
B. Facts recited in the complaint or information;
C. Title at the charge sheet;
D. Evidences to be presented.
A. Law specifically violated;
- Which of the following is NOT true?
A. In justifying circumstance, there is no civil liability except in causing damage to another in state of necessity;
B. A person who acts by virtue of a justifying circumstance does not transgress the law because there is nothing unlawful in the act as well as the intention of the actor;
C. NONE of these
D. In exempting circumstance there is a crime but there is no criminal.
C. NONE of these
- For a waiver of the rights of a person under custodial investigation to be valid, how must it be made?
A. All of these
B. Voluntarily, intelligently and knowingly;
C. Waiver in writing;
D. With counsel presence and assistance.
A. All of these
- Which of the following is an exempted circumstance?
A. An act done under the impulse of an uncontrollable fear of an equal or greater injury;
B. An act done in obedience to an order by a superior for some lawful purpose;
C. Having acted upon an impulse so powerful as to have naturally produced passion and obfuscation;
D. An act done in fulfillment of a duty or in the lawful exercise of a right or office.
A. An act done under the impulse of an uncontrollable fear of an equal or greater injury;
- The legal duty of a prosecuting officer to file charges against whomsoever the evidence may show to be responsible for the offense means that ___________.
A. NONE of these
B. Prosecutor has no discretion at all;
C. Prosecutor has all the discretion;
D. Discretion in determining evidence submitted justifies a responsible belief that a person committed an offense.
D. Discretion in determining evidence submitted justifies a responsible belief that a person committed an offense.
11. Accused was convicted of Homicide on September 15, 1983. No appeal was made; judgment became final on October 1, 1983. He got his second conviction rendered on October 26, 1983 for Murder. He is called by law as a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Hardened criminal C. Recidivist B. Habitual offender D. Habitual delinquent
B. Habitual offender
12. Speedy Gonzales (SG), the accused saw a 28-year-old Ms. Jenny near the gate of her residence. Without a word, SG kissed Ms. Jenny on the cheek and basked softly his hands on to her left breast. No one saw the incident. In a minute, SG left Ms. Jenny, who got shocked and speechless. What crime did SG if any commit? A. Acts of lasciviousness C. Unjust vexation B. Attempted rape D. Seduction
A. Acts of lasciviousness
- Which of the following circumstances are considered mitigating?
A. All of these
B. Offender has no intention to commit so grave a wrong as that committed;
C. Offender is over seventy (70) years old;
D. Incomplete justifying and incomplete exempt service
A. All of these
- Which is not a common requisite in justifying circumstances of self-defense, defense of relative and defense of stranger?
A. NONE of these
B. Unlawful aggression;
C. Reasonable necessity of the means employed to prevent or repel it;
D. The person defending be not induced by revenge, resentment, or other evil motive.
A. NONE of these
15. Which of the following is exempted from criminal liability? A. All of these C. Insane B. Imbecile D. Moron
A. All of these
16. What is that accusation made in writing charging a person with an offense, subscribed by the prosecutor and filed with the court? A. Counter affidavit C. Affidavit B. Information D. Complaint
B. Information
- Which among the following is NOT a requisite for evident premeditation and therefore should NOT be appreciated?
A. One day meditation/reflection and offered reward to killer;
B. Sudden outburst of anger
C. Sufficient interval of time between time crime was conceived and actual perpetration;
D. Time when offender planned to commit the offense.
B. Sudden outburst of anger
- Which of these is NOT a requisite of “avoidance of greater evil or injury?”
A. That the injury feared be greater than the injury done to avoid it;
B. That the means used to avoid the injury is lawful;
C. That the evil sought to be avoided actually exists;
D. That there be no practical or less harmful means of preventing it.
That the means used to avoid the injury is lawful;
19. What is the period of prescription of crimes punishable death, reclusion perpetua or temporal? A. 15 years C. 20 years B. 5 years D. 10 years
C. 20 years
20. Which one of the following does not belong to the group? A. Lack of skill C. Negligence B. Imprudence D. Intent
D. Intent
21. If Denia slapped Rica’s face in front of a lot of people in a party, what crime did Denia commit? A. Unjust vexation C. Physical injury B. Slander by deed D. Malicious mischief
B. Slander by deed
22. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonably discreet and prudent man to believe that an offense has been committed and that the object sought in connection with the offense are in place to be searched. A. Probable cause C. NONE of these B. Warrant of arrest D. Search warrant
A. Probable cause
- Which is NOT a requisite before a court can validly exercise its power to hear and try a case?
A. NONE of these
B. It must have jurisdiction over the subject matter;
C. It must have jurisdiction over the person of the accused;
D. It must have jurisdiction over the territory where the offense was committed.
A. NONE of these
24. A’s superior officer fired him for no apparent reason. A lit a rag soaked with petroleum and placed it near the wooden wall of his office to get even. Only a small portion of the wall got burned because another employee put out the fire. What crime was committed by A? A. Frustrated arson C. Arson B. Attempted arson D. Consummated arson
C. Arson
- When charges for offenses are founded on the same facts or that which form part of a series of offenses of the same character, the court may decide to:
A. Decide to obviate delay by continuing proceedings;
B. Set the cases for consolidated case raffle;
C. Pursue separate trials;
D. Consolidate trials.
B. Set the cases for consolidated case raffle;
26. Which of the following does NOT justify arrest without warrant? A. Continuing crime B. Arrest based on police suspicion C. Emergency doctrine D. Hot pursuit
B. Arrest based on police suspicion
27. This characteristic of criminal law is enounced in Article 366 of the Revised Penal Code: crimes are punished under the laws; in force at the time of their commission. A. Prospective C. Territorial B. General D. Preferential
A. Prospective
28. When a person within a period of ten years from the date of his release or last conviction of the crimes of serious or less serious physical injuries, robberies, theft, estafa or falsification, if found guilty of any of the said crimes a third time or oftener, it is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Quasi-recidivism B. Reiteration or habituality C. Habitual delinquency D. Recidivism
C. Habitual delinquency
- Can a private person have the right to break into a building?
A. No, the right is accorded only to public officials;
B. Yes, only if such breaking is necessary in making an arrest for a felony or to prevent the commission of the offense;
C. No
D. Yes
B. Yes, only if such breaking is necessary in making an arrest for a felony or to prevent the commission of the offense;
- Which is the hearsay evidence rule?
A. Witness can testify only to those facts derived directly confided to him;
B. Witness cannot testify what he overheard;
C. Witness is an expert testimony;
D. Witness can testify only to the facts derived from his perception.
D. Witness can testify only to the facts derived from his perception.
31. Which characteristic of criminal law is described by the following statement: criminal laws are undertaken to punish crimes committed in Philippine territory. A. General C. Prospective B. Preferential D. Territorial
D. Territorial
32. There are three types of criminal procedure: the accusatorial, the inquisitorial and what is the other type? A. Mixed C. Peculiar B. Secular D. Directorial
A. Mixed
- A public officer appropriating public funds and misappropriating public property are examples of what kind of an offense?
A. NONE of these
B. Malversation
C. Possession of prohibited interest by a public officer
D. Fraud
B. Malversation
- What will be the effect on the criminal liability of the accused who was sane when he committed the crime, but becomes insane at the time of the trial?
A. He is exempt from criminal liability under paragraph 1 of Article 12 of the Revised Penal Code;
B. He is still criminally liable but his trial will be suspended until his mental capacity will be restored to afford a fair trial;
C. His criminal liability will be extinguished;
D. NONE of these
B. He is still criminally liable but his trial will be suspended until his mental capacity will be restored to afford a fair trial;
35. When is jurisdiction over the person of the accused acquired? A. Some of these B. Upon his receipt of summons C. Upon his arrest D. Upon his voluntary appearance
B. Upon his receipt of summons
36. What power promotes the public welfare by restraining and regulating the use of liberty and property? A. Law enforcement C. Eminent domain B. All of these D. Police
B. All of these
- What is the effect of the death of the offended party in a criminal action of libel?
A. No effect at all
B. The criminal liability is partially extinguished;
C. The criminal liability is extinguished;
D. The criminal liability is not extinguished.
D. The criminal liability is not extinguished.
- Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. In vindication, the grave offense must be made directly only to the person committing the felony;
B. In vindication, the vindication of the grave offense must be proximate which admits of an interval of time between the grave offense done by the offender and the commission of the crime by the accused;
C. In provocation, it is necessary that the provocation or threat immediately preceded the act, or there must be no interval of time between the provocation and the commission of crime;
D. In provocation, the cause that brought about the provocation need not be a grave offense.
In provocation, the cause that brought about the provocation need not be a grave offense.
39. One of the two requisites of admissibility of evidence is when it is relevant to the issue and what is the other requisite? A. It observes continuity of rules; B. It is not excluded by the law; C. It multiplies admissibility chances; D. It has a heavy weight of evidence.
B. It is not excluded by the law;
40. Who is exempt in all cases, from criminal liability? A. A person under nine years of age B. An insane C. An imbecile D. Some of these
A. A person under nine years of age