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PRAY > 0001 Crim > Flashcards

0001 Crim Flashcards

1
Q
  1. In gunshot wounds, when there is evident burning of tissues and blackening of the skin, it maybe ascertained that it is at near contact fire meaning that the distance of the body to the gun is approximately.
A

b. 12 inches

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2
Q
  1. When there is a choice between several deltas and one of which is a bifurcation, the one to be selected should be the ________.
A

c. Bifurcation

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3
Q
  1. Can all physicians allowed to conduct Autopsy?
A

b. no

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4
Q
  1. The test used in textile fibers.
A

c. burning and solubility test

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5
Q
  1. Branch of Metallurgy that involves the microstructures of metals and alloys.
A

a. Metallography

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6
Q
  1. Three (3) types of poisons.
A

a. Organic, Inorganic, Biological

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7
Q
  1. Antidote for Arsenic Poisoning.
A

c. Succimer

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8
Q
  1. “ Did you ever steal anything?” is what kind of questions.
A

c. Control

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9
Q
  1. Two (2) persons who tried to destroy there fingerprints
A

John Dillenger and Robert James Pitt

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10
Q
  1. How many fingerprint classification are used internationally?
A

b. 3

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11
Q
  1. The Three (3) fingerprint classifications are; Arch, Loops, and ________.
A

c. Whorls

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12
Q
  1. Breaking down of complex proteins into simpler components associated with foul smelling gasses and accompanied by chance in color of the body.
A

a. Putrefaction

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13
Q
  1. In criminal investigation, when we say “bullet”, does it includes pellets?
A

a. Yes

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14
Q
  1. Muzzle velocity of Military firearms.
A

c. 2,500 fps

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15
Q
  1. It refers to the actual curve path of projectile from the moment it leaves the gun barrel until it hits the target. (2x question)
A

a. Trajectory

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16
Q
  1. If smokeless powder was made from gelatinize nitrocellulose mixed with ether and alcohol, does Black powder contains charcoal and sulfur?
A

a. Yes

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17
Q
  1. These are guns designed to fire only one shot for every loading. (2x question)
A

a. Single-shot firearm

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18
Q
  1. In gunshot wounds, which is always greater in appearance?
A

b. Exit

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19
Q
  1. In photography, when we say tripod, how many stands are there?
A

b. 3

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20
Q
  1. Can rigor mortis determine the time of death?
A

a. Yes

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21
Q
  1. In robbery case. Which is the focus of close up photography?
A

b. forcible entry

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22
Q
  1. In post-mortem lividity, the blood cannot be transferred even if the body has been moved to another position when the blood is defused in the ____________.
A

a. tissues
b. plasma
c. Outer skin
d. Veins

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23
Q
  1. Most common form of asphyxia
A

a. Strangulation

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24
Q
  1. A condition in which the supply of oxygen to the blood has been reduced below working levels. (5x question)
A

a. Asphyxia

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25
Q
  1. Involuntary divergence of the pen line from the natural direction in the formation of letters.
A

a. Tremor
b. Hiatus
c. Shading
d. loose writing

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26
Q
  1. First police surgeon or forensic pathologist who performed the autopsy of Julius Caesar.
A

b. Antistius

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27
Q
  1. How many percent of alcohol is needed to be considered that a person is intoxicated?
A

a.0.05%

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28
Q
  1. Used to see stains on clothes that are invisible to a normal light.
A

b. Infrared light

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29
Q
  1. A little bit better than idiots.
A

a. Imbecile
b. Moron
c. Moral defficiency
Ans.

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30
Q
  1. What is the purpose of getting the plain impression of the subject?
A

a. For classification purposes
b. For verification purposes
c. To check the order of the rolled impression
d. For comparison purposes
Ans. C

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31
Q
  1. The poisonous gas that smells like a rotten egg.
A

Hydrogen sulfide

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32
Q
  1. A violent volatile poison producing an almond odor in vomit’s of the victim.
A

Hydrogen Cyanide

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33
Q
  1. Another term for Ultra-violet light.
A

Black light

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34
Q
  1. It is an adjustable mechanism that regulates the amount of light reaching the film by varying the length of time, and it is consider as the door of the camera.
A

c. Shutter

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35
Q
  1. Sequence of sensitivity of the Three (3) emulsion layers of color film.
A

b. Red- Green-Blue

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36
Q
  1. An instrument used to measure the bore diameter of a shotgun.
A

Taper gauge

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37
Q
  1. Covers the surface of the dermis with blunt peg-like formation.
A

c. Dermal papillae

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38
Q
  1. An instrument used to detect alcohol in human body.
A

c. Breath analyzers

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39
Q
  1. The morphological constituents of human hair.
A

b. Root, Shaft, Tip

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40
Q
  1. The depression between the ridges which maybe compared with the low areas in a tire tread.
A

c. Furrorws

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41
Q
  1. It is the access to another computer network sites to steal data or sensitive information.
A

a. Hacking

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42
Q
  1. It is a sensitized material that has the primary function of recording the image that is focused upon it by the lens of the camera.(2x question)
A

b. Film

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43
Q
  1. A component of a polygraph machine which is used to record the perspiration and breathing of a subject with the aid of a convoluted rubber tube.
A

b. Pneumograph

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44
Q
  1. The most typical camera used for police photography.
A

b. Single lens reflex camera

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45
Q
  1. They are considered as the focal points in fingerprint identification.
A

b. Core and Delta

46
Q
  1. Black powder as discovered by Chinese Alchemist is consists of a mixture of:
A

d. Sulfur, Charcoal and saltpeter

47
Q
  1. How many days after infliction does a “black-eye” can be observed to be turning Purple?
A

a.1-4 days

48
Q
  1. A principle in fingerprint which states that the ridge patterns on the digits never change during the life of an individual.
A

a. Principle of Permanency

49
Q
  1. “Is your mother’s name Madalena?” is what kind of question?
A

b. Irrelevant

50
Q
  1. All fingers are rolled AWAY from the subject’s body except?
A

d. Both Thumbs

51
Q
  1. Branch of ballistics which involves the study of projectile’s behavior from the time it leaves the gun until it ends its flight.
A

c. Exterior Ballistics

52
Q
  1. Regarded as a special form of pen lift disguise in which a perceptible group appears in the writing.
A

c. Hesitation

53
Q
  1. These are firearms that propel projectiles with diameter of more than one (1) inch.
A

a. Artillery

54
Q
  1. There are always two deltas in what fingerprint pattern?
A

c. Whorls

55
Q
  1. The two types of glass fractures are?
A

b. Radial and Concentric fractures

56
Q
  1. A fingerprint characteristics which is free from any obstruction.
A

a. Sufficient recurve/ Recurving ridge

57
Q
  1. In terminal ballistics, it is the depth of bullet penetrating the target.
A

d. Terminal Penetration

58
Q
  1. Firearms are like people that have general and specific characteristics. What firearm characteristics refers to those that can be determined only after a gun is already manufactured?
A

d. Individual Characteristics

59
Q
  1. A typewriter defect that can be corrected by cleaning the machine or replacing the ribbon.
A

a. Transitory defect

60
Q
  1. It is the ridge count of the first loop pattern appearing on the fingerprint card except the two little fingers.
A

d. Key classification

61
Q
  1. It refers to the last stage of toxological examination.
A

a. Quantification

62
Q
  1. Individual characteristics of firearms can be determined even before a gun is manufactured. This statement is-
A

b. False

63
Q
  1. Individual characteristics of firearms can be determined even before a gun is manufactured. This statement is-
A

b. False

64
Q
  1. These are marks found at the extracting groove of the spent shell caused by its withdrawal from the chamber.
A

a. Ejector marks
b. Shearing marks
c. Extractor marks
d. Firing pin marks

65
Q
  1. Human hair has medullary index of less than ________, and animal hair has a medullary index of greater than _________.
A

d. 0.5, 0.7

66
Q
  1. This will serve as authority of polygraph examiner to examine the subject as evidence that subject voluntary submits to undergo the test.
A

b. Willingness of the subject to take the test to prove his innocence

67
Q
  1. When a shot is fired on an automatic pistol by a criminal
A

c. The shell in most cases will be found at the scene of firing

68
Q
  1. When bullet travels through the body it produces a shock wave which damages the tissue around its path, this is known as –
A

Tissue quake

69
Q
  1. In tented arches, the ridges _________
A

Run from one side to another with rise at the center

70
Q
  1. In taking fingerprints, __________ are rolled towards the body of the subject.
A

Both thumbs

71
Q
  1. If the same digits of both hands are missing, the impressions are held to be __________.
A

Dependent on the classification of the print of the other finger
Dependent on the ridge tracing
Loops
Plain whorl, Meeting

Ans. D

72
Q
  1. In the investigation of a rape case, use of ultra violent light is a useful method because-
A

To locate stains, but not to establish whether they are semen stains

73
Q
  1. If a subject has more than ten (10) fingers, the extra finger is printed on the_______ of the fingerprint chart with notation to the effect that same is an extra finger.
A

Face
Other side
Face, upper corner
Face, lower corner

Ans. B

74
Q
  1. Discharge shells are initialed at –
A

Inside or outside of the case near open end

75
Q
  1. The retouching of a defective portion of a written stroke is known in questions document examination as
A

Patching

76
Q
  1. In case of minor injury affecting only the layer of the friction skin, the injury will not permanently deface the ridge formation provided that the ______ is not affected.
A

Dermis

Epidermis

77
Q
  1. A drop of blood which falls from the moving object or person is elongated and the splashes are found to be concentrated around one end of the stain. As a general rule, the splashes and the extension of the drop of blood indicates –
A

Direction of movement

78
Q
  1. The identity of two impressions is established primarily through _______.
A

Ridge characteristics and the relative position of these ridge characteristics

79
Q
  1. When inking fingers for the purpose of taking rolled impressions, the fingers must be inked from ______ to base of the joint.
A

Tip

80
Q
  1. Is a kind of fingerprint pattern in which one or more ridges enter on either side of the impression by a recurve, pass out or terminate on the same side as the ridges enter.
A

Loop

81
Q
  1. A characteristic of post-mortem symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning is a –
A

Pinkish lividity of all part of the body

82
Q
  1. The English person who coined the term “Photography” in English language.
A

John F. Herschel

83
Q
  1. In taking mug shots of a suspect who is standing, the camera should be positioned –
A

At chest level

84
Q
  1. This condition mimics rigor mortis when the dead body is exposed to very low temperature.
A

Cold stiffening

85
Q
  1. Evidence which change quickly such as skid marks, the wounds and bruises will heal and disappear before the case comes to trial. Such evidence can be preserved by –
A

Photographed introduced in court as evidence

86
Q
  1. The type of special kind of death is done by making convict face a firing squad and is put to death by a volley of fire.
A

Musketry

87
Q
  1. To be able to make a positive identification of a person, document examiner must be able to observe the –
A

Distinguishing individual features of his handwriting

88
Q
  1. Writing characterized by too much freedom of movement and lack of regulation which is usually tall letters.
A

Loss writing
Restrained writing
Genuine writing
Regulated writing

Ans. A

89
Q
  1. Upon beginning the test, how many seconds should the examiner wait before asking the first question?
A

15-20

90
Q
  1. A form of sexual perversion where a male individual derives pleasure from wearing the female apparels.
A

transvestism

91
Q
  1. Portrait parle is correctly defined by which of the following?
A

The verbal, accurate, and picturesque description of the person identified

92
Q
  1. One of the following is considered the “cardinal rule in chart interpretation”.
    a. Chart makings is the keynote to accurate chart interpretation
    b. Specific response must form a deviation from norm
    c. Any change from normal response requires an explanation
    d. Chart probing shall be done after each chart
A

Any change from normal response requires an explanation

93
Q
  1. Maybe defined as the scientific examination of firearms, shell, bullets allegedly used in the commission of a crime.
A

Forensic ballistics

94
Q
  1. DNA is a chemical substance found in all cells and individuals has a unique DNA and only ________ share the same DNA pattern.
A

Identical twins

95
Q
  1. The restoration of tampered serial numbers can be done by the use of –
A

Etching solution

96
Q
  1. In ridge tracing, 3 or more ridges above the right delta is considered whorl type of pattern with –
A

Outer tracing

97
Q
  1. Period of time wherein human bones will not exhibit changes.
A

20 years

98
Q
  1. The tumbling of the bullet in its flight and hitting the target sideways as a result of not spinning on its axis.
A

Key hole shot

99
Q
  1. A wound produced by blunt object/instrument such as log and stone.
A

Lacerated

100
Q
  1. A physical injury which is found at the site and also the opposite site of application of force.
A

Coup and contre coup injury

101
Q
  1. The light from the pinhole camera will form –
A

An inverted image

102
Q
  1. The simplest of all fingerprint patterns is the –
A

Plain arch

103
Q
  1. It was found out by the authorities in Dactyloscopy that 65% of fingerprint patterns are classified as –
A

Loops

104
Q
  1. The rifling of a firearm is located inside the barrel. It consist of –
A

Lands and grooves

105
Q
  1. The fingerprint of a person appears on fetus between _________ after conception.
A

100-120 days

106
Q
  1. Contemporary handwriting standards means that the age of the standard should be within –
A

a. 5 years prior to the date of the questioned document

107
Q
  1. The identification of handwriting is based on the proposition that –
A

People are with different handwriting

108
Q
  1. A type of burn produced as a result of the body come in contact with a moving object.
A

Friction burn

109
Q
  1. The marks left on a bullet by a gun barrel are different from those left by any other gun barrel. This fact is most useful in identifying the –
A

Gun from which the bullet was fire

110
Q
  1. In cases of suicide, what would be the noticeable muscular change?
A

Instantaneous rigor

111
Q
  1. Designed to fired at night which emits a bright flame at its base.
A

Tracer bullet

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