Credibility Criteria Flashcards
Reputation definition
Relate to fax about the character of particular individuals mentioned in the text if no such information is provided you can tell how reputable those making claims may be on the basis of profession even know this sounds like stereotyping professionals have to consider their public reputations
Ability to see definition
Eyewitnesses were able to see well considering factors such as distance but the conditions distractions evidence may be taken from CCTV. You could use primary sources or secondary sources
What is a primary source?
Found out first hand using a primary method such as an experiment, survey or observation
What is a secondary source?
Pre-existing for example the public to come to the discovery she may be able to read and summarise
Vested interest definition
With a witness would personally game for making a false biased or selective claim and avoiding loss of reputation. professionals may have vested interest in presenting accurate and unbiased accounts to preserve their reputation
Neutrality definition
Lack of neutrality means individual is likely to have particular position a party because of emotional ties.
Expertise or experience definition
The witness or interview has relevant knowledge and experience to give evidence even experts may know insufficient about the precise topic
Collaboration or consistency definition
More likely to believe a witness of another person collaborate his or her account or if the account is both consistent and consistent with the sources when they conflict the credibility is reduced