Creativity and Intelligence Flashcards

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1
Q

IQ

A

Intelligence Quotient, a standardized test that measures intelligence

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2
Q

Analytical intelligence

A

Book knowledge and academic skills, the ability to organize and understand information and get a good score on a test (Robert Sternberg)

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3
Q

Practical intelligence

A

Common sense, being able to apply academic knowledge to the real world, “street smarts” (Robert Sternberg)

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4
Q

Creative intelligence

A

Thinking outside the box, solving problems with unconventional solutions, generating a hypothesis from info that you don’t have (Robert Sternberg)

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5
Q

Fluid intelligence

A

Ability to see complex relationships and solve abstract problems (Ramon Cattell)

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6
Q

Crystalized intelligence

A

characterized by acquired knowledge and the ability to retrieve it (Ramon Cattell)

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7
Q

Dysgraphia

A

a learning disability in which is it difficult to write

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8
Q

Dyslexia

A

a learning disability in which it is difficult to reading and comprehension

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9
Q

Divergent Thinking

A

thinking outside the box

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10
Q

Convergent thinking

A

thinking in the conventional mode of thinking

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11
Q

Lexicon

A

the words and vocabulary in a language

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12
Q

Phoneme

A

basic sound units of a language

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13
Q

Morphemes

A

the smallest units of a language

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14
Q

Syntax

A

the way words are arranged in a sentence

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15
Q

Semantics

A

the process of deriving meaning from morphemes and words

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16
Q

Noam Chomsky

A

Said that children have a built-in language acquisition device

17
Q

Hueristic

A

mental shortcut that saves time when solving a problem

18
Q

Representative heuristic

A

faulty heuristic when we stereotype someone or something without a valid basis

19
Q

Availability Hueristic

A

faulty heuristic in which we decide something based on information that is readily available

20
Q

Confirmation Bias

A

Only looking for info that will back up what I already believe

21
Q

Hindsight Bias

A

belief that the event just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t

22
Q

Functional Fixedness

A

Being convinced that there is only one way to use an object