Crazy Brain Meds Flashcards
(Common Benzos): 1.
2.
3.
- Diazepam (Valium)
- Midazolam (Versed)
- Lorazepam (Ativan)
(Diazepam/ Valium) Class:
Dynamics:
= Benzodiazepine
= Binds to type A GABA receptors causing sedation
(Diazepam/ Valium) Indications:
Contraindications:
Adverse effects:
= Anxiety, Seizure, Sedation, Muscle relaxation
= Known hypersensitivity
= Hypotension, Sedation, Amnesia, Resp/ Depress/, N/V
(Diazepam/ Valium) Other:
Doses:
= Flumazenil is antagonist, non-soluble, can irritate w/ injection
= 2-10mg w/ routes IV/O, IM, PO, PR
Midazolam (Versed) Class:
Dynamics:
= Benzodiazepine
= Binds to type A GABA receptors causing sedation
Midazolam (Versed) Indications:
Contraindications:
Adverse effects:
= Anxiety, Seizure, Sedation
= Known hypersensitivity
= Hypotension, Sedation, Amnesia, Resp/ Depress/, N/V
Midazolam (Versed) Other:
Doses:
= Flumazenil is antagonist
= 1-5mg IV/O,IM
Lorazepam (Ativan) Class:
Dynamics:
= Benzodiazepine
= Binds to type A GABA receptors causing sedation
Lorazepam (Ativan) Indications:
Contraindications:
Adverse effects:
= Anxiety, Seizure, Sedation
= Known hypersensitivity
= Hypotension, Sedation, Amnesia, Resp/ Depress/, N/V
Lorazepam (Ativan) Other:
Doses:
= Flumazenil is antagonist
= 1-4mg IV/O, IM, PO, PR
(Common Antipsychotics) 1.
2.
3.
- Haloperidol (Haldol)
- Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
- Ziprasidone (Geodon)
(Haloperidol/ Haldol) Class:
Dynamics:
= Butyrophenone (anti-psychotic)
= Blocks Dopamine receptors associated w/ mood & behavior
(Haloperidol/ Haldol) Indications:
Contraindications:
Others:
= Psychosis
= Known Hypersensitivity, Hypotension
= Hypotension w/ PTs taking Anti-hypertensives
(Chlorpromazine/ Thorazine) Indications:
Contraindications:
Other:
= Psychosis, Intractable hiccups
= Known Hypersensitivity, Hypotension
= Hypotension w/ PTs taking Anti-hypertensives
(Haloperidol/ Haldol) Dose:
Adverse Effects:
= 2-10mg IM, PO
= HypoBP, Tcardia, Extrapyramidal reactions, Insomnia, Restlessness