Cranial Nerves Pt II (Exam #2) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two evaluations that need to be completed while assessing cranial nerve V (trigeminal)?

A

Sensory & motor evaluations

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2
Q

What type of assessment is occurring when teeth clenching by patient occurs while the nurse palpates the temporal and masseter muscles, and pushes down on the chin?

A

Motor

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3
Q

What type of assessment on CN V is happening when the nurse lightly touches the patients face with a cotton ball, and asks the patient to identify which sensation was felt over the forehead, cheeks, and chin?

A

Sensory

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4
Q

Is CN I sensory, motor, or both?

A

Sensory

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5
Q

Is CN II sensory, motor, or both?

A

Sensory

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6
Q

Is CN III sensory, motor, or both?

A

Both

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7
Q

Is CN IV sensory, motor, or both?

A

Motor

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8
Q

Is CN V sensory, motor, or both?

A

Both

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9
Q

is CN VII sensory, motor, or both?

A

both

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10
Q

Is CN VI sensory, motor, or both?

A

Motor

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11
Q

Is CN IX sensory, motor, or both?

A

Both

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12
Q

is CN VIII sensory, motor, or both?

A

Sensory

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13
Q

Is CN X sensory, motor, or both?

A

Both

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13
Q

Is CN XI sensory, motor, or both?

A

Motor

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14
Q

Is CN XII sensory, motor, or both?

A

Motor

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15
Q

Mnemonic to remember if the cranial nerves are sensory, motor, or both:

A

Some
Say
Marry
Money
But
My
Brother
Says
Big
Boobs
Matter
More

16
Q

Mnemonic to remember the cranial nerves I - XII:

A

Only
One
Of
The
Two
Athletes
Felt
Very
Good
And
Victorious
And
Healthy

17
Q

Mnemonic to remember cranial nerves involving the eyes:

A

Assess cranial nerves three, four, and six to see if the eyes do tricks

18
Q

Cranial nerves are named and numbered in roman numerals according to their location in the brain, starting from the front and going to the back.

TRUE OR FALSE?

A

True

19
Q

Which cranial nerve is located in the nose and is responsible for the sense of smell?

A

Cranial nerve I - Olfactory

20
Q

Which cranial nerve is located in and behind the eyes, and controls central & peripheral vision?

A

Cranial nerve II - Optic

21
Q

PERRLA stands for:

A

Pupils are Equal, Round, Reactive to light, & Accommodating

22
Q

Which cranial nerve is located behind the eyes and controls pupillary constriction?

A

Cranial nerve III - oculomotor

23
Q

Which cranial nerve acts as a pulley to move the eyes down toward the tip of the nose?

A

Cranial nerve IV - Trochlear

24
Q

Which cranial nerve covers most of the face?

A

Cranial nerve V - Trigeminal

25
Q

It is important to check sensation in all three areas (forehead, cheek, & jaw + include the scalp) by using a soft & dull object, especially if the patient has a problem usually located in the areas above.

Those areas compose what cranial nerve?

A

Cranial nerve V - trigeminal

26
Q

Which cranial nerve controls eye movement to the sides?

A

Cranial nerve VI - abducens

27
Q

Which Cranial nerve controls facial movements and expressions?

A

CN VII - facial

28
Q

Which cranial nerve is located in the ears and controls hearing?

A

CN VIII - acoustic

29
Q

What is another name for cranial nerve VIII (acoustic)?

A

Vestibulococlear

30
Q

Which two cranial nerves are ALWAYS checked together, because they innervate the tongue and the throat (pharynx & larynx)?

A

Cranial nerve IX - glossopharyngeal
Cranial nerve X - vagus

31
Q

WHich cranial nerve controls neck and shoulder movement?

A

Cranial nerve XI - spinal accessory

32
Q

Which cranial nerve innervates the tongue by itself?

A

Cranial nerve XII - hypoglossal

33
Q

You can check this nerve when you check cranial nerves IX and X:

A

Cranial nerve XII - hypoglossal