Cranial nerves - facial Flashcards
Which segment and arch does the facial nerve supply?
Segment 3
Pharyngeal arch 2
What type of fibres does the facial nerve have?
SA
AA
AE
SVE
What is the role of the AA fibres for the facial nerve?
- Taste from rostral 2/3rds of tongue (chorda tympani)
- Taste from palate
Which fibres are involved in the movement of muscles for facial expression?
SVE fibres
What are the cheek muscles called?
Buccinator muscles
What are the 3 essential lip muscles with their functions?
Closer = orbicularis oris
Lift upper lip = levator labii
Depress lower lip = depressor labii
What is the name of the media muscles that is an extra lifter of the eyelid?
Levator anguli oculis
What is the function of the cervicoauricularis muscles?
Pulls eat back and rotates ear outwards
Which branch of the facial nerve innervates the nostril, lip and cheek muscles?
Dorsal and ventral branches of the buccal nerve
Which eyelid muscle is innervated by the occulomotor nerve instead of the facial nerve?
Levator palpebrae superioris
What is ptosis?
Drooping of the upper eyelid