Cranial nerves - facial Flashcards

1
Q

Which segment and arch does the facial nerve supply?

A

Segment 3

Pharyngeal arch 2

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2
Q

What type of fibres does the facial nerve have?

A

SA
AA
AE
SVE

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3
Q

What is the role of the AA fibres for the facial nerve?

A
  • Taste from rostral 2/3rds of tongue (chorda tympani)

- Taste from palate

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4
Q

Which fibres are involved in the movement of muscles for facial expression?

A

SVE fibres

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5
Q

What are the cheek muscles called?

A

Buccinator muscles

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6
Q

What are the 3 essential lip muscles with their functions?

A

Closer = orbicularis oris
Lift upper lip = levator labii
Depress lower lip = depressor labii

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7
Q

What is the name of the media muscles that is an extra lifter of the eyelid?

A

Levator anguli oculis

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8
Q

What is the function of the cervicoauricularis muscles?

A

Pulls eat back and rotates ear outwards

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9
Q

Which branch of the facial nerve innervates the nostril, lip and cheek muscles?

A

Dorsal and ventral branches of the buccal nerve

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10
Q

Which eyelid muscle is innervated by the occulomotor nerve instead of the facial nerve?

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

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11
Q

What is ptosis?

A

Drooping of the upper eyelid

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