Cranial Nerves, Cervical Nerves, Arteries Flashcards

1
Q

Cribiform plate

A

Olfactory Nerve (I)

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2
Q

Optic Canal

A

Optic Nerve (II)
Ophthalmic artery

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3
Q

Superior Orbital Fissure

A

Oculomotor Nerve (III)
Trochlear nerve (IV)
Trigeminal (Ophthalmic) (V1)
Abducent Nerve (VI)
Superior Ophthalmic vein

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4
Q

Foramen Rotundum

A

Trigeminal (Maxillary) (V2)

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5
Q

Foramen Lacerum

A

Cartilage

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6
Q

Carotid Canal

A

Internal carotid artery

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7
Q

Foramen Ovale

A

Trigeminal (mandibular) (V3)

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8
Q

Foramen Spinosum

A

Middle meningeal artery

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9
Q

Internal Acoustic Meatus

A

Facial nerve (VII)
Vestibucochlear nerve (VIII)
Labyrnthine artery & vein

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10
Q

Jugular Foramen

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
Vagus Nerve (X)
Accessory Nerve (XI)
internal jugular vein

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11
Q

Hypoglossal Canal

A

Hypoglossal nerve (XII)

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12
Q

Foramen Magnum

A

Spinal Cord
Vertebral arteries
roots of (XI) pass up into cranial cavity & exit thru jugular foramen

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13
Q

Ophthalmic Artery is….

A

… a branch of internal carotid artery

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14
Q

Lacrimal artery

A

orbital branch of ophthalmic artery

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15
Q

Muscular artery

A

orbital branch of ophthalmic artery

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16
Q

supraorbital artery

A

orbital branch of ophthalmic artery

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17
Q

ant. ethmoidal artery

A

orbital branch of ophthalmic artery

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18
Q

post. ethmoidal artery

A

orbital branch of ophthalmic artery

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19
Q

medial palpebral

A

orbital branch of ophthalmic artery

20
Q

supratrochlear artery

A

orbital branch of ophthalmic artery

21
Q

dorsal nasal artery

A

orbital branch of ophthalmic artery

22
Q

central retinal artery

A

ocular branch of ophthalmic artery

23
Q

posterior ciliary artery

A

ocular branch of ophthalmic artery

24
Q

Optic Nerve (II)

A

Extension of brain carrying afferent fibers

25
Q

Oculomotor Nerve (III)

A

Superior divisions: levator palpeerde superioris, superior rectus
Inferior division: medial rectus, inf. rectus, inf. oblique

26
Q

Trochlear nerve (IV)

A

arises from post. midbrain
enters orbit thru supraorbital fissure

27
Q

Abducent Nerve

A

arises from brainstem between pons & medulla
enters orbit thru supraorbital fissure

28
Q

Ophthalmic Nerve (CN V1)

A

first branch of trigeminal nerve

29
Q

Nasociliary Nerve (V1)

A

branch off ophthalmic nerve (V1)
through supraorbital fissure in common tendinous ring

30
Q

Frontal nerve (V1)

A

branch off ophthalmic nerve (V1)
via supraorbital fissure above tendinous ring

31
Q

Lacrimal Nerve (V1)

A

branch off ophthalmic nerve (V1)
via supraorbital fissure above tendinous ring

32
Q

Facial Nerve (VII)

A

Exits thru stylomastoid foramen
motor to mm of facial expression

33
Q

Temporal Nerve
Zygomatic n
Buccal n
Mandibular n
Cervical n

Post. auricular n
Digastric branch n

A

branches of Facial Nerve (VII)

34
Q

Maxillary Nerve (V2)

A

branch of trigeminal nerve
exits thru rotundum

35
Q

Mandibular (V3)

A

branch of trigeminal nerve
exits thru foramen oval

36
Q

Facial artery

A

branch of external carotid
upper/lower lip, side of nose, medial eye

37
Q

Maxillary artery

A

branch of external carotid
medial cheek, upper lip, wall of mouth, chin

38
Q

Transverse Facial Artery

A

branch from superficial temporal, terminal branch of external carotid artery
lateral cheek

39
Q

Ophthalmic Artery

A

branch of internal carotid
exits cranium thru supraorbital fissure

40
Q

Mandibular Nerve (V3)

A

branch of trigeminal nerve

41
Q

Main Stem (V3)

A

Mandibular nerve branch
- meningeal branch
- nerve to medial pterygoid

42
Q

Anterior Trunk (V3)

A

Mandibular nerve branch
Buccal- sensory cheek
masserteric- motor
deep temporal- motor
nerve to lat. pterygoid

43
Q

Posterior Trunk (V3)

A

Mandibular nerve branch
Auriculotemporal
Lingual
Inferior alveolar
- nerve to mylohyoid
- incisive
-mental

44
Q

Maxillary Artery

A

Largest branch external carotid artery

45
Q

Maxillary Nerve

A

Enters thru foramen rotundum
4 divisions:
1. ganglion
2. zygomatic
3. post. alveolar
4. infra-orbital

46
Q

Hypoglossal nerve (XII)

A

enters thru hypoglossal canal
innervates all intrinsic tongue muscles