Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

It leaves the anterior aspect of the pons

A

Trigeminal

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2
Q

Crosses pterygopalatine fossa to enter infratemporal fossa

A

Maxillary 3

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3
Q

Infratrochlear
Infraorbital

A

Nasocilliary of opthalmic
Maxillary

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4
Q

Which branch of the maxillary gives parasympathetic secretomotor fibers to the lacrimal gland via the lacrimal nerve.

A

The zygomatico-temporal
Gangilionic branches

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5
Q

A branch that suspends the pterygopalatine ganglion in the pterygopalatine fossa.

A

Gangillionic branches of the maxillary

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6
Q

Posterior superior alveolar

A

Maxillary

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7
Q

Anterior and middle superior alveolar nerves

A

Infraorbital nerve

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8
Q

Inferior alveolar nerve

A

Posterior division of the mandibular

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9
Q

contain sympathetic fibers to the dilator pupillae muscle and sensory fibers to the cornea

A

Long ciliary nerves

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10
Q

nerves that leave the orbital cavity to supply the skin of the forehead and the scalp?

A

. The frontal nerve: divides into the supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves.

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11
Q

A nerve supplies the maxillary sinus as well as the upper molar teeth and adjoining parts of the gum and the cheek.

A

Posterior superior alveolar from maxillary

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12
Q

Terminal branches: palpebral, nasal and labial.

A

Infraorbital nerve of the maxillary

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13
Q

which supplies the maxillary sinus as well as the upper premolar teeth, the gums, and the cheek.

A

Middle superior alveolar nerve

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14
Q

supplies the maxillary sinus as well as the upper canine and the incisor teeth

A

Anterior superior alveolar nerve

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15
Q

contains taste fibers from the palate.

A

The greater petrosal nerve

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16
Q

The superior and inferior sensory ganglia are located on the nerve as it passes through the foramen.

A

Glossopharyngeal

17
Q

Then the nerve and the muscle pass between the superior and the middle constrictors of the pharynx.

A

Glossopharyngeal

18
Q

• At last, the glossopharyngeal nerve passes deep to X Muscle and terminates in the tongue.

A

X= hyoglossus muscle

19
Q

descends in the neck within the carotid sheath between the internal jugular vein and the internal carotid artery.

A

Vagus nerve

20
Q

X passes through the mediastinum of the thorax, passing behind the root of the lung, and enters the abdomen through the y opening in the diaphragm as anterior and posterior gastric nerves.

A

Vagus, esophegeal

21
Q

• On reaching the medial wall of the middle ear (tympanic cavity), the nerve expands to form
the sensory geniculate ganglion.

A

Facial nerve

22
Q

Which muscles does the facial nerve supply

A

2.Nerve to stapedius supplies the stapedius muscle in the middle ear.
4. Nerve to posterior belly of digastric and stylohyoid muscles.
5. Posterior auricular nerve to occipitalis and auricularis posterior muscle.
6. Five terminal branches to the muscles of facial expression

23
Q

Which muscles does the mandibular nerve supply

A

Main trunk v3
2. Nerve to the medial pterygoid muscle
Anterior division v3
1. Masseteric nerve to the masseter muscle.
2. Deep temporal nerves to the temporalis muscle.
3. Nerve to the lateral pterygoid muscle
Posterior division v3
Nerve to mylohyoid

24
Q

Carotid branch, pharyngeal branch

A

Glossopharngeal and vagus

25
Q

Where does the cranial root of accesory meets the vagus

A

a. At the inferior ganglion,
the cranial root of the accessory nerve joins the vagus nerve and is distributed mainly in
its pharyngeal and recurrent laryngeal branches.

26
Q

It emerges on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata between
the pyramid and the olive, crosses the posterior cranial fossa

A

Hypoglossal Nerve

27
Q

Stylohyoid
Stylopharyngeus

A

Facial
Glossopharyngeal

28
Q

Posterior ethmoidal nerve

A

Nasocilliary

29
Q

Nasocillary nerve continues as

A

Anterior ethmoidal nerve

30
Q

Tympanic branch

A

Glossopharyngeal

31
Q

Passes between internal and external carotid arteries

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve

32
Q

Cricothyroid muscle

A

External laryngeal nerve of vagus

33
Q

Supply of all the larynx muscle except cricothyroid

A

Reccurent laryngeal nerve

34
Q

Meningeal branches of hypoglossal nerve

A

C1 fibers

35
Q

Thyrohyoid and geniohyoid

A

C1 of hypoglossal nerve

36
Q

Omohyoid, sternohyoid ,sternothyroid

A

Ansa cervicalis

37
Q

Superior belly of omohyoid

A

A branch of superior limb (descendens hypoglossi) not from ansa cervicalis it self

38
Q

The skin of the tip of the nose is supplied by

A

external nasal nerve from opthalmic