Branchial Arches Flashcards

1
Q

anterior ligament of malleus, spheno-mandibular

A

Mandibular part of the first arch

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2
Q

Stylohyoid ligament

A

Second arch

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3
Q

Upper part of the body of hyoid

A

Second arch

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4
Q

Corniculate cartilage

A

Sixth arch

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5
Q

Stylopharyngeus muscle

A

3rd arch

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6
Q

Muscles of masstication

A

First arch

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7
Q

Cricothyroid

A

4th arch

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8
Q

All intrinsic muscles of the larynx except cricothyroid

A

6th arch

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9
Q

Stapedius muscle

A

Second arch

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10
Q

It gives part of maxilla, zygomatic bone and temporal bone?

A

The maxillary part of 1st arch

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11
Q

palatine tonsil.

A

The second pouch
Second tonsil
D and T ادغام
Third=thymus

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12
Q

thymus gland.

A

Ventral wing of the third pouch

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13
Q

Inferior parathyroid

A

Dorsal wing of the third pouch

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14
Q

superior parathyroid gland

A

The dorsal wing of the 4th pouch

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15
Q

ultimobranchial bodies.

A

ventral wing of the 4th pouch

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16
Q

The diverticulum will form the middle ear cavity, while the stalk will form the auditory tube

A

First pouch

17
Q

External auditory meatus

A

First cleft

18
Q

Smooth contour of the neck

A

Cervical sinus

19
Q

ossicles of the middle ear (malleus and incus)

A

mandibular part of first arch

20
Q

Lesser part of hyoid bond

A

Second arch
S and S

21
Q

Greater horn of hyoid bone

A

Third arch

22
Q

It contains cartilage called Meckle’s cartilage.

A

First or Mandibular arch

23
Q

Its cartilage is called reichert’s cartilage

A

Second arch

24
Q

is due to failure of fusion of the maxillary process and the medial nasal process.

A

Hare lip, cleft upper lip

25
Q

due to excessive fusion between the maxillary and mandibular processes.

A

Microstomia

26
Q

it is a rare anomaly. It is due to failure of fusion of the 2 mandibular
processes.

A

Median cleft lower lip

27
Q

: defect in the face extends from the medial angle of eye to upper lip. It is
due to failure of fusion of lateral nasal process and maxillary process. The nasolacrimal duct
is exposed to the surface.

A

Oblique facial cleft