Cranial Nerve CHART Flashcards
I
Cranial Nerve: Olfactory
• sensory
Origin: Cerebrum
Passage: Olfactory Foramina
Innervation:
• S.S: Sense of Smell
II
Cranial Nerve: Optic
• Sensory
Origin: Cerebrum
Passage: Optic canal
Innervation:
• S.S: Vision
III
Cranial Nerve: Occulomotor
• Motor
Origin: Midbrain
Passage: superior orbital fissure
Innervation:
• S.M: Eye Movement
IV
Cranial Nerve: Trochlear
• Motor
Origin: Midbrain
Passage: Superior orbital fissure
Innervation:
• S.M: Eye Movement
V
Cranial Nerve: Trigeminal
• Mixed
Origin: Pons
Passage: Superior orbital fissure
Innervation:
• S.M: mastication
• S.S: sensation to face
VI
- Abducens
• Motor
Origin: Pons
Passage: Superior orbital fissure
Innervation:
• S.M: Eye Movement
VII
-Facial
• Mixed
Origin: Pons
Passage: Internal Acoustic Meatus
Innervation:
• S.M: Muscles of facial expression
• S.S: Anterior 2/3 tongue
• V.M: lacrimal / Salivary glands
VIII
- Vestibulocohlear
• Sensory
Origin: Pons
Passage: Internal Acoustic Meatus
Innervation:
• S.S: Hearing + Balance
IX
- Glossopharyngeal
• Mixed
Origin: Medulla Oblongata
Passage: Jugular Foramen
Innervation:
• S.M: Swallowing
• S.S: Posterior Tongue
• V.M: Salivary Gland
• V.S: Blood Pressure
X
- Vagus
• Mixed
Origin: Medulla Oblongata
Passage: Jugular Foramen
Innervation:
• S.M: Muscles of pharynx / larynx (swallowing/ talking)
• V.M: Heart / Lung / Digestive Tract
• V.S: Internal organs thoracic / abdominal cavities
XI
- Accessory
• Motor
Origin: Medulla Oblongata
Passage: Jugular Foramen
Innervation:
• S.M: Muscles of the neck
XII
- Hypoglossal
• Motor
Origin: Medulla Oblongata
Passage: Jugular Foramen
Innervation:
• S.M: Tongue Movement