Cram Flashcards
1
Q
Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride
A
+ SOCl2
2
Q
Acyl chloride to ester
A
+ alcohol (also forms HCl)
3
Q
Primary alcohol to ester
A
Carboxylic acid /H2SO4
4
Q
Primary alcohol to aldehyde
A
+K2Cr2O7 /H2SO4 catalyst
5
Q
Aldehyde to Alcohol
A
NaBH4 /H20 (draw mechanism)
6
Q
Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid
A
+K2Cr2O7/H+ heat under reflux
7
Q
Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile
A
Acidified KCN
8
Q
Primary alcohol to Alkene
A
H2SO4 heat under reflux
9
Q
Alkene to alcohol
A
H3PO4 / steam
10
Q
Alkene to haloalkane
A
+Br2 or +H halide with HCl
11
Q
Haloalkane to Amine
A
NH3 + hot ethanol
12
Q
Nitrile to amine
A
H2/Ni
13
Q
Haloalkane to nitrile
A
+ NaCN/H+ ethanol
14
Q
Nitrile to Carboxylic acid
A
H2O /HCl forms NH4Cl
15
Q
Benzene to nitrobenzene
A
+HNO3 H2SO4/50•c
