Cram

Question 1

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

Answer 1

+ SOCl2

Question 2

Acyl chloride to ester

Answer 2

+ alcohol (also forms HCl)

Question 3

Primary alcohol to ester

Answer 3

Carboxylic acid /H2SO4

Question 4

Primary alcohol to aldehyde

Answer 4

+K2Cr2O7 /H2SO4 catalyst

Question 5

Aldehyde to Alcohol

Answer 5

NaBH4 /H20 (draw mechanism)

Question 6

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

Answer 6

+K2Cr2O7/H+ heat under reflux

Question 7

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

Answer 7

Acidified KCN

Question 8

Primary alcohol to Alkene

Answer 8

H2SO4 heat under reflux

Question 9

Alkene to alcohol

Answer 9

H3PO4 / steam

Question 10

Alkene to haloalkane

Answer 10

+Br2 or +H halide with HCl

Question 11

Haloalkane to Amine

Answer 11

NH3 + hot ethanol

Question 12

Nitrile to amine

Answer 12

H2/Ni

Question 13

Haloalkane to nitrile

Answer 13

+ NaCN/H+ ethanol

Question 14

Nitrile to Carboxylic acid

Answer 14

H2O /HCl forms NH4Cl

Question 15

Benzene to nitrobenzene

Answer 15

+HNO3 H2SO4/50•c

Question 16

Benzene to chlorobenzene

Answer 16

+AlCl3 +Cl2

Question 17

Benzene to bromobenzene

Answer 17

AlBr3 Br2

Question 18

Benzene to methylbenzene

Answer 18

Chloromethane

Question 19

Benzene to phenylethanoate

Answer 19

Ethanoyl ethanoate + AlCl3

Question 20

Nitrobenzene to Phenylamine

Answer 20

Tin/HCl

Question 21

Phenylamine to 2,4,6-tribromophenylamine

Answer 21

+Br2

Question 22

Acyl chloride to primary amide

Answer 22

NH3