CPT Section 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Psychology

A

An area of science that focuses on people, and in particular, how the mind and feelings may influence behaviors.

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2
Q

Adherence

A

The level of commitment to a behavior or plan of action.

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3
Q

Motivation

A

The intensity and direction of someone’s effort to participate in an activity or engage in a behavior.

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4
Q

Amotivation

A

Describes when someone is not motivated to engage in an activity or behavior.

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5
Q

Extrinsic motivation

A

When someone participates in an activity or behavior for some type of reward or recognition from others.

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6
Q

Intrinsic motivation

A

When people engage in an activity or behavior because they feel a sense of satisfaction.

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7
Q

What is one of the most important things about psychology and its relationship with fitness and wellness?

A

The role it plays in the behavioral change process

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8
Q

Generally speaking, what does psychology influence regarding fitness and wellness on any given day?

A

The decision to be physically active or not

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9
Q

Outcome Goals

A

Goals focused on the end result. (Place in top 10 in a 10K race)

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10
Q

Process Goals (Jog for 45 minutes, starting at 6:30 am. Monday - Friday.

A

Refers to the process of goal pursuit.

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11
Q

Social support

A

The intentional ways that people assist others in achieving a specific behavior.

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12
Q

Social physique - anxiety

A

A specific form of anxiety that occurs in individuals who perceive that others could be negatively evaluating their physique.

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13
Q

Ambivalence

A

Describes a person’s state of mixed feelings about a situation.

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14
Q

Which of the following is a top barrier to exercise, evident among adults of all ages?

A

Lack of time

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15
Q

What trap do new exercisers often fall into?

A

Setting goals that are unrealistic

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16
Q

Instrumental Support

A

The actions that directly facilitate a behavior to happen. In the context of exercise, instrumental support can include driving a person to a health club or paying for the gym membership.

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17
Q

Instrumental

A

Providing transportation to a fitness facility

Paying for someone’s gym membership

Watching children to allow a parent to exercise

18
Q

Emotional

A

Encouraging someone to exercise

Providing positive feedback

Listening to someone when they are frustrated with exercise

Being empathetic by communicating an understanding of how someone feels

19
Q

Informational

A

Giving sound advice about how to achieve optimal health and fitness

Providing education about the current recommendations for physical activity

Educating people about the risk of poor health accompanying a sedentary lifestyle

20
Q

Companionship

A

Exercising with someone

Accompanying someone during an exercise session

Finding physically active options for social gatherings

21
Q

Empathy

A

The ability to identify with another person’s feelings, attitudes, or thoughts.

22
Q

Informational Support

A

Providing accurate, current, & informative information

23
Q

Companionship support

A

When someone engages in a behavior with an individual. This type of support is often observed in an exercise setting where people exercise with a friend or partner.

24
Q

Leader’s Qualities

A

The leader should offer a great example in how to lead a healthy and balanced life, which includes being optimistic, empathetic, and knowledgeable.

25
Q

Leadership styles

A

The different styles of leadership include a participant-centered approach that encourages feedback and input or an autocratic approach where participants are told what to do in a task-oriented environment. Leaders should be able to adjust their style based on the situation.

26
Q

Situational Factors

A

These factors include group size, whether it is a large or small group, and potential adjustments for style; for example, larger groups may need a more autocratic style.

27
Q

Follower’s qualities

A

Leaders should consider the qualities of the followers, including age, gender, and exercise experience.

28
Q

Accountability

A

Being part of an exercise group brings accountability for regular attendance, both from members of the group and the exercise leader.

29
Q

Comparison

A

Participants have people they can compare themselves against; the ability to see what others can do and achieve can serve as further motivation.

30
Q

Competition

A

Group environments can bring about friendly competition among participants or within individuals to reach their personal best.

31
Q

Comradery

A

Individuals can form connections with people who are attempting to achieve similar results, while experiencing feelings of friendship, closeness, and loyalty.

32
Q

Consistency

A

Having a schedule that allows participants to anticipate the experience will help form habits.

33
Q

Energy

A

Most group exercise classes are designed to be high energy, making it an attractive environment to which people are drawn.

34
Q

Intensity

A

Participants are encouraged to try the best they can, and they may work harder in the presence of the group.

35
Q

Mindless

A

Since the exercise session is planned, participants just need to show up and follow instructions without thinking about designing their own workouts.

36
Q

Motivation

A

Exercising with a group can by itself be a form of motivation to regularly participate.

37
Q

Sociability

A

When a group or situation is warm and inviting, it brings people together; when people feel welcome, they are likely to return.

38
Q

Self esteem

A

The way someone evaluates their own self-worth physically, emotionally, and socially.

39
Q

Body Image

A

The way someone views their physical self or visualizes their body.

40
Q

Sleep Apnea

A

A sleep disorder in which a person’s breathing repeatedly stops and starts, which disrupts the body’s natural sleep cycle.

41
Q

What does the term mood refer to?

A

How someone feels over the long term

42
Q

Which of the following is our most restorative tool?

A

Sleep