CPI Flashcards
Oxidation of SO2 to SO3 is favored by
low temperature and high pressure
The catalyst for the oxidation of SO2 to SO3
Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5)
Components of a gunpowder
Sulfur (oxidizing agent)
Charcoal (fuel)
Salpeter (KNO3) (source of oxygen that will initiate the reaction)
Starting raw material of alum
Bauxite
Bauxite — Alumina — Aluminum sulfate — Alum
Used in food industry as leavening agent
Ammonium bicarbonate
Paper pulp produced by the Kraft/Sulfur process is
Strong and Fibrous
Claude’s process of gas liquefaction
adiabatic expansion against turbine
CORRECT: Joule-Thomson Expansion Cooling
1. Compression
2. Cooling
3. Expansion
Viscose Rayon
regenerated cellulose acetate
Styrene is formed from ethyl benzene through the process of
Dehydrogenation
Production of gelatin
Hydrolysis of collagen
Sucrose content of raw juice from sugar cane
15-20%
Fusel Oil
A mixture of high molecular weight of alcohols
Fusel is a German word that means bad liquor
SBR has _ compared to natural rubber
poorer tensile strength
poorer resistance to oxidation
greater amount of heat build-up under heavy loading
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Added to decrease the coefficient of thermal expansion of glass
Zinc oxide (ZnO)
Catalyst in measuring DDT
Oleum
Salt cake is chemically represented by
Na2SO4
Sweetest sugar
Fructose
Producer gas is composed of
CO, CO2, N2, H2
Wood charcoal is used in the de-coloration of sugar because it ___ the colored material
Adsorbs
Esterification produces _____
Soap
Phenol is mainly used
to produce phenol formaldehyde
All gasification reaction are
a. exothermic
b. endothermic
Endothermic
In sulphate pulp manufacture, pressure and temperature of digestor
10 atm
170-180 °C
Polycaprolactum
Nylon-6
Mining sulfur
Frasch method
Production if Na2CO3 by ammonia soda process
Solvay
Main reducing agent during iron production from iron ore in furnace
CO
Oil preferred for paint manufacturing
Drying oil
Ethylene oxide is produced by oxidation of ethylene in the presence of AgO catalyst at
5 atm
275°C
Glycerine is used in
a. Manufacturing explosive
b. Conditioning tobacco
c. Pharmaceuticals
d. All
e. None
All
Starting material in production of phenol and acetone
Cumene
High refractive index used in optical instruments
flint glass
Free alkali in a toilet soap is ___ that in laundry soap
a. less than
b. more than
less than
Concentration of H2O2 is done by
vacuum crystallization
Catalyst in fat spitting
Zinc Oxide
True or false. The decomposition of H2SO4 on heating does not start before boiling
False
Leblanc is the primitive process for producing
soda ash
Paper grade bamboo contained ____ cellulose
5℅
Chloral is used to manufacture
a. DDT
b. BHC
c. Parathion
DDT
Pyrex has low or high coefficient of expansion
LOW thus sudden temperature fluctuation does not affect pyrex glass
H2SO4 having SG of 1.2 at room temperature is used for
car battery solution
Catalyst in production if elemental sulfur
alumina
Catalyst in shift conversion
Nickel
True or false. All vegetablle oils except coconut oil have fatty acids having more than 16 carbon atoms
True
Coconut oil contains 8-12 C, a medium chain fatty acid
DDT should not be allowed to come into contact with iron
to prevent its decomposition
DDT
Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane
Metallic soap can be used as a
lubricant
Solvent extracted oil
none of these
True or false. Saponification number of an oil or fat is inversely proportional to its molecular weight
True
Kaolin is a
refractory material
Hydrogenation of vegetable oil
Exothermic
Nickel catalyst
Main constituent of dolomite
MgCO3
Shift conversion
CO to CO2 by steam and presence of catalyst
Refractory bricks with high thermal conductivity is desirable when used in a
recuperator
Portland cement is mainly composed of
CaO and SiO2
℅ of benzene in benzol
70
True or false. Siderite is a pyride ore
False
Mannheim furnace is used to manufacture
HCl
Thermosetting materials
are cross-linked molecules
True or false. Iodine value of oil is independent of the type of oil, where it is drying or non-drying
False
Nickel is a catalyst in all the processes except
a. Fischer Tropsch
b. Shift conversion
c. Oil hydrogenation
d. Ostwald’s process
Ostwald’s process of HNO3 production
Purest form of iron
Wrought
Enamels
give glossy finish
Varnish does not contain
pigment
Also called PTFE
Teflon
True or false. Contact process of H2SO4 manufacturing uses nickel as catalyst
False
Molecular weight of polymers are in the range of
10² to 10^7
Manufacturing of Chlorine
Deacon
Glass wares that react with HF are made of what glass
borosilicate
What is added to 35% oleum to prevent freezing during transport in winter season?
HNO3
Most stable phosphorous
black
20℅ oleum means
20 kg SO3 and 80 kg H2SO4
Inversion of sucrose produces
glucose
Linde gas liquefaction employs
Joule-Thomson expansion
Main usage of butadiene
Manufacture of sythetic rubber
_____ addition increases depth hardness of steel
Chromium
Oleum produces fumes of
SO3
Major use of butadiene
synthetic rubber
Fatty material used in soap making
Tallow
Conditions for liquefaction
High pressure
Low temperature
Color of ferrous sulphate
yellow
Sulfuric acid is used in what industry
fertilizer
Hydrazine is used in
rocket fuel
Liquid nitrogen is used as
refrigerative cooling
Acetylene + Hydrochloric acid
Vinyl Chloride
Chemical formula of oleum
H2S2O7 (SO3 +H2SO4)
Yellow glycerine is made into white using
Activated carbon
Which of the following is not an insecticide?
Hexane
Shrinkage volume does not depend upon the
sand to cement ratio
Equilibrium yield of SO3 obtained from the oxidation of SO2 is proportional to
√P
Chloroamines are used in water treatment
disinfection and taste and odor control
cellulose content of bamboo and ideal fibrous raw material for the manufacture of paper is
50%
Ore concentration by froth floatation uses ____ of ore particles as driving force
wetting characteristics
Sugar content in sugarcane on cane basis is
5 to 10% weight
True or false. Sugar content of molasses is about 10%
False, 55%
Paper that doesn’t require a filler during manufacture
Blotting
S to SO2
furnace — converter — absorber
Catalytic oxidation of toluene produces
phenol
Zeigler process
Production of HDPE or high density polyethylene
Sea weeds is a good source of
Iodine
The yield of pulp produced from fibrous raw material by mechanical process us about
<10
Good quality of coal should have
a. low fusion point of ash
b. high ash content
c. high S content
d. None
D. None
Which of the ff processes does not produce Cl2 as a co-product during the manufacture of soda ash?
Lime-soda process
Bleaching action of bleaching powder is due to its
oxidizing properties
Resistance to fusion of the refractory under a steady rising temperature
Refractoriness
Cumene is made by
Propylene alkylation of benzene
Polymerization product of C2F4 is called PTFE
Teflon
Starting materials in production of SBR
Ethylene
Ethyl Alcohol
Which of the ff is NOT an elastomer?
a. Polyisoprene
b. Neoprene
c. Nitrile-butadiene
d. None
D. None
Dacron is a …
None of these
Rancidity of fatty oil can be reduced by its
Hydrogenation
____ of rubber decreases due to vulcanization
Tackiness
Boiling of water containing temporary hardness produces
CO2
Phenol formaldehyde employs
condensation polymerization