CPC Neoplasia Flashcards
most common cause of female cancer mortality worldwide
cervical cancer
what does cervical disease start as
benign noninvasive or squamous intraepithelial lesion
10-15% progress to moderate or severe dysplasia
mechanism of high risk HPV
protein E6 interacts with p53 in host cell–>promotes degradation via ubiquitin dependent pathway
protein E7 complexes with Rb–>inactivating it
Rb and p53 are
tumor suppressors
procedures that target the infected area..
do NOT get rid of HPV
procedures for HPV
leep- cuts of infected site
laser- burns off infected site
cryosurgery- freezes off infected site
general surgery- hysterectomy, vulvectomy
natural products- stress, immune system boosters
cervical cancer screening guidelines
approx 3 years after onset of vaginal intercourse, but no later than age 21
ASCUS
atypical cells of unclear significance
repeat Pap vs. test for HPV DNA
LSIL
low grade squamous intra-epithelial lesion
colposcopy with biopsy
HSIL
high grade squamous intra-epithelial lesion
colposcopy with biopsy and treat
CIN 1
mild dysplasia–usually spontaneously regresses