CPAR Flashcards
REVIEWER
- Is a creation , an original
- Its new to us
ART
- Work globally
- Art of today
CONTEMPORARY ARTS
current social & political topics are dealt with, often from critical perspective.
SOCIAL
focus is on the idea, which can be either abstract or social;
CONCEPTUAL
both content & form is meaningful & communicative.
EXPRESSIVE
- issues and aspects of popular culture are dealt with, either by conceptualizing or criticizing.
POPULAR CULTURE
content or form is poetic in nature.
POETIC
means of expression can be social, poetical or expressive.
BIOGRAPHICAL
approach is ______or holds elements of research
DOCUMENTARY
The 7 Major Art Forms
MUSIC
DANCE
VISUAL ARTS
LITERATURE
FILM
THEATER
ARCHITECTURE, DESIGN AND ALLIED ARTS
art form of language through the combined use of words
LITERATURE
art form that appeals to the sense of hearing
MUSIC
- Art form of performance. Dramatic text is portrayed on stage by actors and actresses
THEATER
a technological translation of theater, special effects are utilized to enhance the story telling
FILM
art of the human form, body is used, mobilized and choreographed in a specific time, form and space
DANCE
structure that meant to be used as shelter, its art relies on the design and purpose of the structure.
ARCHITECTURE
Artwork, such as painting, photography, or sculpture, that appeals primarily to the visual sense and typically exists in permanent form.
VISUAL ARTS
Natives of Batanes or the Ivatans use a headgear called ______, made from the fibres of vuyavuy palm,
VACUL
regional art forms are the
______ crafted in the Cordillera region
vases and statues
Marinduque, of Moriones Festival use ______.
morion masks
Mascara which means Mask is prominent Bacolod being named the________.
“City of Smiles”
Inhabitants of the Panay Islands are also known for having ________ which symbolizes their “kaisugan” or valor or bravery.
TATTOOS OR PINTA
Muslim people of Zamboanga are renowned for their colorful ________
(colourful boats )
“Vintas”
a traditional cloth made by a group of people in Lake Sebu,
South Cotabato called T’bolis.
T’nalak
the legendary bird
Sarimanok
these are the art forms that perceived by the eyes. It is an ] umbrella term for a comprehensive classification of art which consists of several artistic disciplines
VISUAL ARTS
Forms of Visual Arts
DRAWING
PAINTING
SCULPTURE
CARVING
CALLIGRAPHY
PHOTOGRAPHY
is a representation of any form or object by hand
Pen and Charcoal
Drawing
the art of carving or otherwise forming a three-dimensional work of art UP Oblation and Philippine Folklore
SCULPTURE
is the art of applying pigments to a surface to present a picture of the subject.
Spoliarium by Juan Luna and Princess Urduja
Painting
it is the art of producing decorative handwriting or lettering with a pen or brush
Calligraphy
it is a sculptural technique that involves using tools to shape
The Paete
Carving
it is the art of producing an image of an object on a photographic film
Photography
it is a Philippine script. The script is an alpha syllabary belonging to the family of the Brahmic scripts
Baybayin
are those in which artistic design is applied to utilitarian objects of everyday use
APPLIED ARTS
Forms of Applied Arts
FASION DESIGN
ARCHITECTURE
POTTERY
BASKETRY
JEWELRY DESIGN
WEAVING
It the art of designing apparel that are aesthetically pleasing as well as functional.
EXAMPLE:
Barong Tagalog and Baro’t Saya
Fashion Design
It is the art of designing and constructing buildings.
Architecture
it is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other ceramic materials.
EXAMPLE:
Manunggul Jar (burial jar)
Pottery
it involves the design of intricate pieces of jewelry from metals.
Jewelry Design
it is the craft or action of forming fabric by interlacing threads
Weaving
Necklace made of boar’s tusks with rattan and beads.
Bontoc Boaya
it is a weaving tradition native to the Ilocano people
Inabel or Abel Iloco
it is an ornamental comb that Filipinas wore in their hair during the Spanish colonization
Peineta, or payneta
is locally known as Banga in Ilocano
Burnay
is a street of old Spanish structures
Calle Crisologo in Vigan, Ilocos Sur
art and craft of making interwoven objects, usually containers
Basketry
It serve as containers of crops from the fields to the houses and markets and generally carried on the head, back, arms, and shoulders
Baskets (kaing)
types of art (such as music, dance, or drama) that are performed for an audience
PERFORMING ARTS
the art of planning the design, layout and style of an architectural space, be it home or office
Interior Design
Forms of Performing Arts
DANCE
MUSIC
THEATER AND FILM
is a form of art using rhythmic bodily movement expressing ideas and emotions and accompanied by music. It is an instance of moving the human body to the beat of a music choreographed in definite
Dance
Is a form of art that combines vocal or instrumental sounds to create a composition
Music
It was introduced into the Philippines when it was part of the Spanish East Indies.
Rondalla
both uses stories that capture the imagination of people.
Theater and Film
The art-form of language, and words are its tools
LITERATURE
Made by pasting different materials such as pictures and pieces of paper or textile.
COLLAGE
describe technological arts which include digital photography and digital painting.
FILM
are either serious, rude, political, humorous words or drawings printed on public walls or structures.
GRAFFITI
is the creation of images, typically on paper, fabric and plastic materials.
PRINT MAKING
are artworks made by combining two or more art materials or medium
MIXED MEDIA
What does GAMABA means?
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan Award
gives honors and support to traditional folk artists and ensures the preservation of their skills and crafts.
GAMABA
In 1992, it was adopted by the government and institutionalized through Republic Act No. 7335, known as the _________.
“Manlilikha ng Bayan Act”.
the Philippine Contemporary Art Network (PCAN) was founded on ___________.
December 8, 2017.
The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan logo is a stylized representation of the human form used in traditional cloth. Below the motif is
Manlilikha ng bayan
Abel weaving
From Pinili, Ilocos Norte,
She started abel weaving when she was 16
Magdalena Gamayo
The highest national recognition given to Filipino individuals who have made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts;namely, Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, Broadcast Arts, and Architecture and Allied Arts.
The Order of National Artists (Orden ng mga Pambansang Alagad ng Sining)
The order is jointly administered by the __________and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and conferred by the President of the Philippines upon recommendation by both institutions.
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)
National Artist for Painting
VICTORIO EDADES
National Artist for Literature
F. SIONIL JOSE
National Artist for Cinema
FERNANDO POE, JR.
National Artist for Theater Design
SALVADOR F. BERNAL
Vigan Traditional Crafts The abel is a traditional woven product from Vigan and the Ilocos area that is recognized for its durability and vibrant colors.
Abel Weaving
Vigan Traditional Crafts The ______ is a traditional woven product from Vigan and the Ilocos area that is recognized for its durability and vibrant colors.
Abel Weaving
It refers to a prolongation of a point, or a mark on a surface.
Lines can be: vertical, horizontal, diagonal, straight, curved, angular or bent, thick or wide, thin, blurred, fuzzy, controlled, or meandering
Line
This line creates an impression of serenity and perfect stability.
Horizontal Line
This line creates an impression of strength and perfect stability.
Vertical Line
This line creates impression of action.
Diagonal Line
This line creates an impression of gradual change of direction.
Curved Line
This line creates an impression of abrupt change of direction
Circular Line
It is a closed space made when a line connects to itself.
It may be based natural or living forms.
Shape
It is the distance or area around or between elements of an artwork. It can be described as two-dimensional (2D) or three dimensional (3D).
A ______ may either be positive or negative.
space
Difference between Positive space and negative space
Positive space is the space occupied by the subject, while negative space surrounds it.
•Organic shape/ negative space
•Geometric shape/ positive space
It refers to a shape that is or appears to be three dimensional, having weight, width and depth. It gives shape to a piece of art, whether it is the constraints of a line in a painting or the edge of the sculpture.
Form
It is the feel or appearance of a surface.
The _______ is also how your eye perceives a surface, whether it is flat with little texture or fabric. displays variations on the surface, imitating rock, wood, stone, and
Texture
________ makes a piece of art to look like a certain texture
Implied Texture
________ is the actual texture of an object.
Real Texture
It is the lightness or darkness of an area
Value
____ pertains to the lightness of a color.
Tint
______ pertains to the darkness of a color.
Shade
It is the visible spectrum of reflected light. has the 3 attributes such as hue (it’s unique color name), value (lightness or darkness), and intensity or saturation (purity and strength).
Color
It refers to the visual weight of the elements of the composition.
Symmetry, Asymmetry, Radial symmetry
Balance
It is the difference between elements of art in a composition, such that each element is made stronger in relation to the other.
Contrast
It is when the artist creates an area of the composition that is visually dominant and commands the viewer’s attention.
Emphasis
It is the result of using the elements of art such that they move the viewer’s eye around and within the image.
Movement
It is the uniform repetition of any of the elements of art or any combination thereof.
Pattern
It is created by movement implied through the repetition of elements of art in a non- uniform but organized way.
Rhythm
You want your painting to feel unified such that all the elements fit together comfortably.
Unity/Variety
It encompass folk architecture, maritime transport, weaving, carving, folk performing arts, folk (oral) literature, folk graphic and plastic arts, ornament, textile, or fiber art, pottery, and other artistic expressions of traditional culture.
The traditional arts in the Philippines
It is the arts of the albularyo, the babaylan, and the manghihilot
It is one of the oldest traditional arts in the Philippines
Ethnomedicine
The stilt houses, land houses, and aerial houses. It differ significantly per ethnic group, where the structures can be made of bamboo, wood, rock, coral, rattan, grass, and other materials.
Folk architecture
boat houses, boat-making, and maritime traditions
________ in the Philippines includes boat houses, boat-making, and maritime traditions.
Maritime transport
Back-strap loom weaving, and other forms of related weaving. It is an ancient art form that continue in the Philippines today, with each ethnic group having their distinct ______ techniques.
Weaving
Woodcarving and folk non-clay sculpture Expensive textiles are made through the intricate and difficult process called back- strap looming.
Carving
The fine art of basket weaving has developed intricate designs and forms directed for specific purposes such as harvesting, rice storage, travel package and so on
Basketry
Indigenous _______ is one of the most notable traditional arts in the Philippine
woodcarving
Dances, plays, and dramas
Folk performing arts
Epics, songs, and myths
Folk (oral) literature
Calligraphy, tattooing, folk writing, folk drawing, and folk painting
Folk graphic and plastic arts
Headgear weaving, basketry, fish-gear arts, and other forms of textile or fiber art
Textile, or fiber art
Mask-making, accessory-making, ornamental metal crafts
Ornaments
It encompass dance, music, theater, visual arts, literature, film and broadcast arts, architecture and allied arts, and design.
The non-traditional arts in the Philippines
Dance choreography, dance direction, and dance performance
Dance
Non-folk sculpture, printmaking, photography, installation art, mixed media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art, and imaging
Visual arts
Theatrical direction, theatrical performance, theatrical production design, theatrical light and sound design, and theatrical playwriting
Theater
Musical composition, musical direction, and musical performance
Music
Poetry, fiction, essay, and literary/art criticism
Literature
Non-folk architecture, interior design, landscape architecture, and urban design
Architecture and allied arts
Film and broadcast direction, film and broadcast writing, film and broadcast production design, film and broadcast cinematography, film and broadcast editing, film and broadcast animation, film and broadcast performance, and film and broadcast new media
Film and broadcast arts
Including, but not limited to, industrial design, and fashion design
Design
Non-folk sculpture in the Philippines is a major art form, with many artists and students focusing on the subject.
Sculpture
Folk _____has always been part of various cultures in the Philippine
Painting
Poetry, fiction, essay, and literary/art criticism are the focal arts of literature
Literature
In art historical terms,___________ is used to refer to arts made before the coming of the colonizers. Prior to colonization, art of the ancient Filipinos were woven into everyday life.
*Pre-conquest
Historians ascribe the introduction of Islam to the Philippines to Tuan Masha’ika, supposedly an Arab religious leader or missionary, who landed on the island of Jolo in what is today the Province of Sulu in the southern Philippines, in the mid to late-13th century.
*Islamic Colonial Period (13th Century to early 16th Century)
The independence that the Philippines gained after the revolution of 1896 was cut short with the establishment of the American colonial government in the bound by the Treaty of Paris in 1898, Spain surrendered the Philippines to the United States.
*American Colonial Period (1898-1940) to the Post War Republic (1946-1969)
While the south remained resistant to Spanish colonization, the colonizers gained power in the central part of the islands whose inhabitants we now referred to as “Lowland Christians.” Art that flourished during the Spanish colonial period conformed to the demands of the church and the colonial state
*Spanish Colonial Period.
Under the ________ the Modern Art project slowed down in pace. Early moderns and conservative alike continued to produce art and even participated in KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa paglilingkod ng Bagong Pilipinas) sponsored art competition. In 1943 and 1944, Purugganan and Francisco won KALIBAPI awards.
*Japanese Occupation (1941-1945).
Under the helm of Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Marcos beginning in 1965, many cultural projects ensued amid the backdrop of poverty and volatile social conditions.
*70’s to Contemporary.
Instruments that produce sound from the instrument itself, most commonly are wood and metal.
Idiophones
This are tools used to create sound, in the early times, as an adjunct for dance and labor, and in later times, as a form of entertainment.
Musical instruments
This have a central protrusion or knot and is basically found in the southern part of the Philippines. There are three types of it kulintang, agung and gandingan.
Bossed Gongs
This are most commonly referred to, in the north, as Gangsa. They are made of bronze, brass, or iron. They are found principally among the Isneg, Tingguian, Kalinga, Bontok, Ibaloi, Kankanai, Gaddang, Ifugao, and Ilonggot.
Flat Gongs
Bamboo idiophones abound in the Philippines-xylophones, drums, quill-shaped tubes, stamping tubes, scrapers, buzzers and clappers.
Wood Idiophones
This are the instruments that need air to be blown in to produce sound. Philippine bamboo aerophones include various types of flutes, pan-pipes and reed pipes.
Aerophones
These are bamboo or wood stringed instruments that may be struck, plucked, or bowed. They include zithers, lutes and bowed strings.
Chordophones
They are variously shaped–conical, cylindrical, goblet shaped, barrel shaped.
Membranophones
READ!!!!
-The Old and new dance forms are the boogie-woogie, rock ‘n roll, mashed potato, twist, boogaloo, bossa nova, frug, pachanga, watusi, hustle, lambada, swing, hip-hop and the free-for-all disco-dancing.
-Physical education departments continue to teach dance (mostly folk) from the grade school to college level.
-the battalas (choreographed skirmishes) in the moro-moro or comedia that still exist, and in many festivals around the country like the sinulog, ati-atihan, caracol, guling-guling, dinagyang, sayaw sa Obando, turumba in Pakil, etc. These may be found on the streets, the stage or the shopping malls today.
It came from the Greek terms photos, which means light; and graph which means to draw.
Photography
__________in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao share the common goal of uplifting the arts in their respective regions.
Art Galleries
Major Art Galleries in Luzon:
- Christine’s Art Gallery – Baguio City
- Café by the Ruins – Baguio City
- Anita Gallery - Casa San Miguel, San Antonio, San Miguel, Zambales
- Surrounded by Water Gallery, and Balao-Balao Restaurant and Gallery – Angono, Rizal
- Blueridge Gallery – Tagaytay City
- Ka Lui Restaurant, and Galeri Kamarikutan - Puerto Princesa City
Major Art Galleries in Visayas:
- Casa Gorordo – Cebu City
- CAP Art Center and President Sergio Osmena Sr. Memorabilia – Cebu City
- SM Art Center – SM City Cebu
- Mariyah Gallery - Dumaguete City
- Phinma Gallery – Bacolod City
- Museo Iloilo – Iloilo City
- CAP Center - Tacloban City
- Leyte SME Center
Major Art Galleries in Mindanao
- Genluna Art Gallery – Davao City
- Recuerdos Gallery – Zamboanga City
- Cotabato Art Gallery in the Premises of Notre Dame University – Cotabato City
IT is the overall policy making body, coordinating and grants giving agency for the preservation, development and promotion of Philippine arts and culture; and an executing agency for the policies it formulates (Dumandan, 2019).
The National Commission for Culture and the Art
The___________ is an educational, scientific, and cultural institution that acquires, documents, preserves, exhibits, and fosters scholarly study and public appreciation of works of art, specimens, and cultural and historical artifacts representative of the unique cultural heritage of the Filipino people and the natural history of the Philippines (Dumandan, 2019).
National Museum
The mission of the __________- is the leading institution for the arts and culture in the Philippines by promoting artistic excellence and nurturing the broadest publics to participate in art making and appreciation (Dumandan, 2019).
Cultural Center of the Philippines
The ____________ houses the permanent collection of Philippine National Artist Benedicto Cabrera in several galleries, as well as venues for art shows and exhibitions. The __________Museum is committed to the promotion of arts and the preservation, conservation and protection of the environment and culture and traditions of the Cordilleras.
Ben Cab Museum
The _________ of Manila is one of the major museums in the Philippines. The museum was among the first to develop and extend its audience by embracing the philosophy of art for all, adopt a bilingual approach in exhibition texts and implement a vigorous education and community outreach program.
Metropolitan Museum
_________- is the premier platform for exhibiting and selling the best in modern and contemporary Philippine visual art.
Art Fair Philippines
IT is considered as a premier gallery institution in the Philippines. It showcased hundreds of exhibits by some of the most talented names in contemporary visual arts. It has successfully balanced the demands of a commercial establishment and an artistic venue.
Finale Art File
IT is the Philippines’ premier international art fair. It showcases the best in contemporary visual arts for the development and promotion of Filipino art and culture locally and internationally.
ManilART
The __________ Art Gallery is a unique cultural expression of Davao’s visual artists.
Kublai Art Gallery and Davao Contemporary
The__________ mark the turnings in and of Philippine contemporary art, to update its modernizing potential and to assess how artists today engage with other forces in the art world (Dumandan, 2019).
Thirteen Artists Awards
how to promote artworks
1.Online Promotion
2.Look for Gallery Representation
3.Joining Arts Competition
it is the total art work, installations which are often interactive and affect different senses
Sense related
