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CP3 Flashcards

1
Q

Normal values for Na+

A

136-145

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2
Q

Normal values for K+

A

3.5-5.1

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3
Q

Normal values for Hb

A

M: 13.2 - 16.6
F: 11.6 - 15

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4
Q

Normal values for CRP

A

0.3 - 1 / 0 - 5

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5
Q

Normal values for WCC

A

4.5 - 11

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6
Q

Normal values for platelets

A

150 - 450

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7
Q

Normal values for neutrophils

A

2 -7

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8
Q

Normal values for urea

A

2.5 - 7.8

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9
Q

Normal values for creatinine

A

M: 0.74 - 1.35
F: 0.59 - 1.04

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10
Q

What does abnormal creatinine levels indicate

A

kidney failure

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11
Q

Normal values for D Dimer

A

less than 0.5

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12
Q

What does abnormal D Dimer levels indicate

A

risk of blood clot

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13
Q

Normal values for troponin T

A

0 - 0.01 nanograms/militires

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14
Q

what does abnormal troponin T levels indicate

A

cardiac injury e.g. myocardial infarction

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15
Q

What is BNP

A

B type Natrieutic Peptide

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16
Q

Normal values for BNP

A

less than 100 picograms/ml

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17
Q

what does abnormal BNP levels indicate

A

heart failure

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18
Q

what drug type is salbutamol

A

short acting inhaled beta agonists

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19
Q

indicators for salbutamol

A

COPD
Asthma

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20
Q

what is formoterol

A

long acting inhaled beta agonists

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20
Q

what is formoterol

A

long acting inhaled beta agonists

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21
Q

what is salmeterol

A

long acting inhaled beta agonists

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22
Q

what is indacaterol

A

long acting inhaled beta agonists

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23
Q

indicators for formoterol

A

asthma and COPD

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24
Indicators for salmeterol
asthma and COPD
25
indicators for formoterol
asthma and COPD
26
indicators for indacaterol
asthma and COPD
27
what is beclometasone
inhaled corticosteroid
28
what is budesonide
inhaled corticosteroid
29
indicators for inhaled corticosteroid beclometasone
asthma and COPD
30
Indicators for inhaled corticosteroid budesonide
asthma and COPD
31
What is ipratropium bromide
short acting inhaled anticholinergics (antimuscarinics) or SAMA
32
What is tiotropium
long acting inhaled anticholinergics (antimuscarinics) or LAMA
33
what is umeclidinium
long acting inhaled anticholinergics (antimuscarinics) LAMA
34
indicators for ipratropium bromide
asthma and COPD
35
indicators for tiotropium
asthma and COPD
36
indicators for umeclidinium
asthma and COPD
37
Drug type of roflumilast
phosphodiesterase - 4 inhibitor or PDE-4
38
indicators for roflumilast
COPD
39
What is theophylline
methylxanthines
40
what is aminophylline
methylxanthine
41
indicators for theophylline
asthma and COPD
42
indicators for aminophylline
asthma and COPD
43
Drug type of prednisolone
glucocorticoid similar to cortisol for anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive or vasoconstrictive
44
drug type of hydrocortisone
glucocorticoid
45
indicators of prednisolone
asthma and COPD
46
indicators of hydrocortisone
asthma and COPD
47
drug type of tobramycin
inhaled antibiotics
48
drug type of azithromycin
inhaled antibiotics
49
indicators of tobramycin
CF and non-CF bronchiectasis
50
indicators of azithromycin
CF and non-CF bronchiectasis
51
Ivacaftor drug type
CFTR modulation therapies
52
tezacaftor drug type
CFTR modulation therapies
53
elexacaftor drug type
CFTR modulation therapies
54
lumacaftor drug types
CFTR modulation therapies
55
indicators of ivacaftor
CF
56
Indicators of tezacaftor
CF
57
Indicators of elexacaftor
CF
58
Indicators of lumacaftor
CF
59
Drug type cetirizine
antihistamines
60
drug types chlorphenamine
antihistamines
61
drug types loratidine
antihistamines
62
indicators of cetirizine
allergic rhinitis and asthma
63
indicators of chlorphenamine
allergic rhinitis and asthma
64
indicators of loratidine
allergic rhinitis and asthma
65
drug type carbocysteine
mucolytics
66
what drug type is dornase alfa
mucolytic
67
indicators for carbocysteine and dornase alfa
COPD, cystic fibrosis, non-CF bronchiectasis
68
drug type of montelukast
leukotriene receptor antagonist
69
indicators for montelukast
asthma, allergic rhinitis
70
drug type of pirfenidone
pyridones
71
indicators for pirfenidone
interstitial lung disease
72
drug type of nintedanib
kinase inhibitors
73
indicators of nintedanib
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
74
normative paCO2 values
4.6-6kPa
75
normative paO2 values
10.6-14.6kPa
76
mechanism of action for inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilators
bind to muscarinic receptors and blocking acetylcholine from reducing smooth muscle tone
77
mechanism of action for inhaled anticholinergic bronchodilators
bind to muscarinic receptors and blocking acetylcholine from reducing smooth muscle tone
78
describe mechanism of action for inhaled beta agonists
stimulate beta 2 adrenoreceptors, antagonise mechanise of bronchoconstriction

Advanced MSK (18 decks)

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