covid ethics Flashcards

1
Q

does ememrgency > excepxn to moral + ehtical precepts

A

life or great harm in balance

life + death decisions should be discussed to agree on community vales

ememrnecy decisions can be urgent + unavoidablu rished

bad decisions understandable eg new viurs, ev base weak, panic, organisaxnal failures

wrong axns in ermeergy sometimes understandable (Excusable?)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ethical fraemwork for pandemics

A

t w concern + respect

minimise harm of andemic

disritbute health resources failry

high level collab

recipricate

keep things in proporxn

beflexibile

make decisions openly , inclusively, accountably, reasounsably

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

criticisims

A

policy or sceince lef - tenxns, diff aims, land, mechs for accountability

medicial/minimise harms v economic objectives

diff calculus for democracy

recipricocity can condlict w consumer iterests + value of personnel libertyu

disproportionate burdens

proportionality req recalibraxn afainst risk eg incoluntary quarantining

can human righs perspectice assist us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ethicial tenxns

A

interests of particiipansts , private + oublic

rpivacy autonomy

avoidance of harm , reciving optimal diag, t , prevenxn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

deamnds of sound science to > generalible knowledge

A

collexn of pptntenitally sensiticie data

limits on autonomoy ( blinfing, randomise

study relates procesures (extra tests, pp costs, controls

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

int of comm

A

dec uncertiantiy

impr standard of care for future recipients

respect rights + welfare of all comm members

oversight mechs

manage expectans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

intervenxn should be

A

ev based + proportionate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

aim intervensn

A

+ science values judhments

clearly communicted to public

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

pep should be t as

A

mroal equals, worthy of respect

while pep may be asked to scarifiice for public goos , respect duce to ppl should never be forgotten in way interventxns eg quaruantine +s elf isolate implement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cricucual

A

solidarity

internaxnal, between gov, in support from state for pep pay for intervenxn, by business in how ex coprorate social responsability

indiv elvel - how respond to outbreak in day to day life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

…should be min pos concsiitent w achieving aim

A

coercn + intruxn into lives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

principels f justice

A

distirbutive

formal

material

entitlements, desert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

disitibutive justice

A

fair equitable
#
appropriate disitribun of resources eg qaly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

formal

A

equals treated equally regardless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

material

A

needs based eg clinical need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

entitirlements, desert

A

whats deserved

17
Q

theories of justice

A

itilitarian

libertarian

communitarian

egalitarian

18
Q

itilitarian

A

criteria to maximilse public + health utility

19
Q

lilibertarianbe

A

emphasise rights to sicial + encon liberyy

20
Q

communitarian

A

pracitces of justice

come from shared trads in com

21
Q

egalitarian

A

equ access to foods in life that every rational eprson values

22
Q

means of rationinf

A

are al lives eq

qhose/ which beeds greater

indiv vs community

what criteria det priotiry decixns

no of lives c no years

morbidity v mortaliriy

23
Q

criteria

A

age

social usefulness ‘‘moral wortj

1st coe 1st serves

self inflicted ilnes

clinical need

chance of success outocme based (veenefits

no of dependents

qalys

24
Q

beneficiennce

A

is it morallu obligatory

moral req aboid undesirable conseq

utility aspect - blance +ve v -ve . condlict w autonpmy + justice

indi v v community +Ve

requests for futile processudres

25
Q

boundaries to healthcare

A

should state fund all healthcare

self funding

do courts havea role

role for public engatgemets

datisfactory criteria for det this - think of comsetic surgery =assisted onconcepxn

26
Q

cocnlusxns ration

A

needs ethical justificaxnn

decixn ideally explicit + invovle pts

strict adhereence to principles undermins oters - balance only soluxn b l struck

relaxn between lae + helthcare rationing complex + evolving

healthcare provixn must be impartial + flexibile b may never be universally acceptable

qu: not whether to b how to raxn

any settlement of above indl by polciitical + eocnimc culture s