Covid Flashcards
Which virus causes COVID19?
SARS-CoV-2
when do sxs appear after exposure to covid?
2-14 days
What are the covid sxs?
- Fever
- Chills
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Muscle or body aches
- Headache
- *Loss of taste or smell
- Sore throat
- Congestion
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
complication from COVID?
- Acute respiratory failure
- Pneumonia
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
- Blood clots
- Acute organ Damage (liver, heart, kidneys, brain)
- Sepsis
- Disseminated intravascular Coagulation
- Multisystem inflammatory Syndrome- kids only
What is long covid?
Post acute sequelae of Covid
- Fatigue - Shortness of breath - Difficulty concentrating - Sleep issues - Fevers - Anxiety & Depression
3 main interventions for covid
- vaccine
- supportive
- hospitalization
Who is getting the covid vaccine? how does it help?
recommended for >5 yrs
–Effective at reducing illness, especially severe illness, Hospitalization, and death
when someone is hospitalized for covid what are considerations for safety and care?
- Airborne Precautions + eye protection
- Oxygen Support
- NC > HFNC > HFNC w/ flow generator > Non-Invasive Positive Pressure (BIPAP) >Ventilator > Paralytics/ Proning
- Antivirals (remdesivir)
- Dexamethasone (steroid)
- Tocilizumab/ baricitinib/ sarilumab (anti-inflammatory)
Close contact and not vaccinated (or up to date on vaccine)
Day of exposure = Day 0
Stay home for 5 days
Get tested at least 5 days after close contact
Watch for symptoms until 10 days after contact
Isolate upon symptom development
Wear a mask for ten days
No travel
up to date = vaccine/booster w/in 6 months
Close contact and up to date on vaccinations
Day of exposure = Day 0
No quarantine
Get tested at least 5 days after close contact
Watch for symptoms until 10 days after contact
Isolate upon symptom development
Wear a mask for ten days
No travel
If test + for covid
Stay home for 5 days and isolate from others
Wear a mask if you are around anyone else in your home
End isolation after five full days
fever free for 24 hours
symptoms are improving
Wear a mask for 10 full days
Oxygen support progression from mild to severe
-NC > HFNC > HFNC w/ flow generator > Non-Invasive Positive Pressure (BIPAP) >Ventilator > Paralytics/ Proning