Court Procedure Exam 7 Flashcards

1
Q

An allegation made by one or more persons before a proper magistrate that another person has committed a designated crime

A

Complaint

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2
Q

In criminal law, the person charged with the commission of a crime

A

Defendant

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3
Q

that which takes place when in a criminal case tried to a jury the defendant is found not guilty, or If tried without a jury, he is found not guilty and discharged. The court must have jurisdiction to find him guilty

A

Acquittal

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4
Q

In every District Court in Boston and the Suffolk Superior Court there is a Boston Police Superior Officer who is designated as the Supervisor of cases for that particular court. Upon arriving at the court, the officer will report to the …..

A

Supervisor of cases

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4
Q

the result of a trial of a criminal case either before a jury or trial judge in a court of competent jurisdiction which ends in a verdict or finding that the defendant is guilty

A

Conviction

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5
Q

Is the lawyer who represents the defendant in a criminal case

A

Defense Attorney

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6
Q

Are appointed public officials who run the states court system

A

Judges

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7
Q

Both sides come together and turn in all evidence

A

Discovery

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8
Q

Solely before a judge

A

Bench Trials

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9
Q

Before a judge and jury

A

Jury Trials

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10
Q

Appointed by the district attorney
Responsible for criminal cases and civil matters

A

ADA
(Assistant District Attorney)

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11
Q

If you have to appear in superior court and district court on the same day. What will you do?

A

Appear in District Court first, then make your way to Superior Court

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12
Q

Rule 320 Courts
What is expected of officers?

A

officers are expected to have Knowledge of the laws, ordinances, and court procedure.

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13
Q

Who shall act as the supervisor of cases when there isn’t a supervisor of cases available?

A

Duty Supervisor

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14
Q

How many court overtime slips can you sign in one calendar day?

A

One

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15
Q

What is the primary responsibility of a witness while testifying in court?

A

To tell the truth

16
Q

This motion allows defendants to challenge their admissibility of certain evidence on ground

A

Motion to suppress

17
Q

MA Court Hierarchy

A

Superior Court
Boston Municipal Court
District Court

18
Q

A solemn declaration, made under the penalty of perjury, by a person who conscientiously declines taking an oath

A

Affirmation

19
Q

A solemn affirmation, declaration, or other promise made under a sense of responsibility to god for the truth of what is stated

20
Q

A formal application of one found guilty of a crime by a lower court to have his case tried again in a higher court

21
Q

The calling of the defendant to the bar of the court to answer the accusation contained in the indictment or complaint

A

Arraignment

22
Q

The examination of a witness by the side, which did not call him/her generally after examination in chief

A

Cross Examination

23
Q

Examination of a witness by the party or side that calls him/her

A

Direct Examination

24
Important courts in MA
District Boston Municipal Juvenile
25
An accusation in writing found and presented by a grand jury, legally called together and sworn to the court in which it is impaneled, charging that a person, named therein has committed and specific crime
Indictment
26
An order from the court that requires all witnesses to remain outside in the courtroom until each one of them is called to testify
Sequestration
27
Evidence that required the judge and/or jurors to make a reasonable inferences and draw conclusions
Circumstantial evidence
28
Evidence that is favorable to the defendant and can help obtain a not guilty ruling
Exculpatory evidence
29
Any information that can serve to impeach the credibility of a prosecution witness if you lie you go on this list what is it?
Brady-Giglio (Brady List)
30
Comm v. Robinson-Van Rader The SJC ruled that the standards set forth in Comm v. Long apply to ….
Pedestrians stops
32
Trial System
• Judicial Examination & Determination of facts arising from civil or criminal legal action