Course 7 - Demand side: Customer Order Fulfilment Flashcards
Customer order fulfilment = Order-to-cash process
=> cross-functional process:
- sales dpmt validates incoming order and create sales order
- warehouse prepares and sends shipment
- accounting is notified, creates invoice and sends it
- customer makes payment
- accounting records payment
Order-to-cash - steps
- Sales order
- Outbound delivery
- Warehouse request / task / confirmation
- Invoice
- Journal entry
Order-to-cash - scenario
- Customer order processing
2a. Ordering
2b. Goods receipt
2c. Settlement
3a. Shipping
3b. Invoicing
3c. Returns processing
3d. Sales analysis
Availability check
whether or not a requested quantity of a product is available at a certain place at a certain point in time
Availability - calculation
=> based on current stock levels
=> based on planned receipts of material from either procurement or production
Order confirmation
=> results of availability check
Availability check ->
=> Objective
=> 4 steps:
1. Determine the source of supply
2. Backward scheduling (determine execution start, based on requested delivery date,…)
3. Confirmation determination
4. Forward scheduling (determine the confirmed delivery date)
=> Result
Outbound delivery ->
- Customer demand
- Delivery planning
- Pack, load
- Goods issue
- Follow-up processes
Customer returns ->
- Reasons
- Customer return notification
- Inbound delivery
- Credit memo