Costs Of Quality/Service Quality Flashcards
Consequences of poor quality
Loss of business
Liability
Productivity
Cost to remedy
Prevention appraisal failure (PAF) model
Prevention costs
Appraisal costs
Failure costs
Purposes of collecting quality related costs
To display the importance of quality related activities to management
To show the impact of quality related activities to key business criteria
To assist in identifying projects and opportunities for improvement
To enable comparisons of performance
To establish basis for budgets
To provide cost information for motivational purposes
Service quality dimensions
Intangible
Production and consumption is simultaneous
Heterogeneity – variability often exist in services as a function of labour and parts and non-standardisation of delivery
Many services cannot be stored to meet fluctuations in demand
Benefits of good service
Enhancing customer loyalty
Increased opportunities for cross selling
Increased employee job satisfaction
Enhance corporate image
Service quality gaps
Consumer expectations – management perceptions of consumer expectations
Management perceptions of consumer expectations – service quality specification
Service quality specification – actual service delivery
Actual service delivery – external communications about the service
Gaps 1 to 4 contribute to consumers expectations and perceptions of actual service being different
Hygiene factors
Those that are expected by the customer, failure to deliver it will cause dissatisfaction
Enhancing factors
Lead to customer satisfaction, failure to deliver will not necessarily cause dissatisfaction
Dual threshold factors
Those for which failure to deliver will cause dissatisfaction, and delivery above a certain level will enhance customers perceptions of service and lead to satisfaction
Why do dissatisfied people keep quiet?
Fear of hassle or too much trouble to complain
No one is available to complain to
No one cares
Don’t know where to complain
Customers see themselves as a source of service problem by their failure to perform in the creation of the service