Cosmere Flashcards
circular rug
small carpet (rʌɡ)
Kelsier threw on the garment
letting the long garment hang loose
a piece of clothing (ˈɡɑːrmənt)
Don’t be apprehensive of/about the future
Mennis said apprehensively
anxious, agitated, fidgety (ˌæprɪˈhensɪv)
Several burly men ran forward
husky, muscular (toward fat than lean), beefy, big, strong (ˈbɜːrli)
a love that sprang up from friendship
Opposition groups are springing up like mushrooms
appear, develop quickly and/or suddenly
they’d been duped
He was duped into giving them his credit card
swindle, defraud, deceive, trick, cheat (duːp)
You want a drink or not, lass
a girl, a young woman (læs)
dropped his weapon and dashed away
He dashed the plate against the wall
Waves were dashing against the rock
scoot (skuːt), scurry (ˈskɜːri), scuttle (ˈskʌtl), scramble, run or move very quickly or hastily; hurl, thrust violently, fling, smash, crash, slam (dæʃ)
I forgot how foolhardy you can be
seems a bit foolhardy
reckless, audacious, imprudent, heedless (ˈfuːlhɑːrdi)
rushes into action without considering the consequences
His mirth darkened slightly
merriment, glee, revelry (mɜːrθ)
grim-faced policemen
We face the grim prospect of still higher unemployment
James had some rather grim news
stern, very serious, gloomy, surly;
depressing, dire, appalling, atrocious, hideous (ɡrɪm)
a magnificent view of the spires of the city
шпиль (ˈspaɪər)
sky hadn’t been clogged by smoke and ash
The narrow streets were clogged with traffic
Within a few years the pipes began to clog up.
block, jam, hamper, hinder, impede, congest (klɑːɡ)
endless drudgery
hard work, menial (ˈmiːniəl) work, toil, slog, graft (ˈdrʌdʒəri)
working in the forges
кузница (fɔːrdʒ)
There’s bread and cheese in the pantry
cupboard or small room in a house, used for storing food, кладовая (ˈpæntri)
He yanked her to her feet
I yanked the door open
I yanked my hand from a hot pan
Liz yanked at my arm
tug abruptly, pull or move suddenly and sharply, jerk, wrench (rentʃ), heave, haul (hɔːl), drag (jæŋk)
scrawny man
He had long scrawny fingers
(disapproving) unattractively thin and bony, lean, slim
slender, lanky, spindly (ˈspɪndli), gangly (ˈɡæŋɡlɪŋ) (ˈskrɔːni)
wrench a window off its hinges
The bag was wrenched from her grasp
She wrenched her knee when she fell
pull, twist (squirm, wriggle) suddenly and violently, jerk, tug, yank (jæŋk); twist, hurt, strain (rentʃ)
brass
медь (bræs)
the brassy blonde behind the bar
His style was brassy and his temperament was bold.
tacky, tastelessly showy, vulgar, loud to the senses (ˈbræsi)
ruddy midday sky
ruddy cheeks
red in colour; looking red and healthy (ˈrʌdi)
landed lithely beside him
Kelsier landed with a lithe step
Think of a dancer or the ease of a cat when you think of lithe
flexible, graceful, agile, pliable (laɪð)
lined with aspens
осина (ˈæspən)
A cup of coffee will perk you up
More than one person perked up at the comment
Share prices had perked up slightly by close of trading
energise, brighten, cheer up, refresh, invigorate; cause to be alert, arouse; increase in value (pɜːrk)
Not predators. Scavengers
had taught her how to scavenge
someone who collects things that have been discarded by others, падальщик (ˈskævɪndʒər)
latest mounds of ash
mounds sediment
heap (hiːp) or a pile; hill (maʊnd)
small pouch at the very back
coin pouch
a small bag, usually made of leather, purse, wallet, sack,
pocket (paʊtʃ)
lurched forward in a strange, shuffling gait
stalked in a limping gait
manner of walking, stride, pace, tread (ɡeɪt)
carried the stains over ledges
seabirds nesting on rocky ledges
shelf, bar, bench, выступб край (ledʒ)
What advice would you proffer to her?
‘Try this,’ she said, proffering a plate
hold out or put forward (smth) to someone for acceptance, offer, present, suggest, propose (ˈprɑːfər) p[oliteness] + offer = proffer
You can impale yourself with a bit of metal
Impaled them on sticks at first, but soon, she picked up sword skills
spear, pierce with a sharp stick, stab (ɪmˈpeɪl)
The tiger prowled through the undergrowth
Beasts prowled the forests at night
The suspicious stranger prowls the streets of the town
move stealthily, slink, skulk (skʌlk), sneak, creep, lurk
roam (praʊl) move in a predatory manner
Penguins waddle along the ice
He waddled toward the
A duck’s walk is a waddle
walk unsteadily, totter (ˈtɑːtər), wobble, shamble, sway, stumble, reel (ˈwɑːdl)
‘Leave me alone,’ she said testily
When people are tired or overworked, they’re more likely to speak or act testily
angrily, or in an irritated way, irritably, petulantly (ˈpetʃələntli), indignantly (ˈtestɪli)
North Korea robs banks, Russian criminals steal money, and China filches intellectual property
I am going to filch Sazed
pilfer or steal (especially an item of small value) in a casual way, purloin (ˈpɜːrlɔɪn), embezzle (ɪmˈbezl), snatch, snitch (fɪltʃ)
We purloined a couple of old computers from work
Kids might purloin apples from a neighbor’s trea
steal something in a sneaky way or use it without permission; filch, pilfer, embezzle (ɪmˈbezl), snatch, snitch (ˈpɜːrlɔɪn)
stone cavern
The warehouse was a draughty cavern
large cave or a large chamber in a cave (ˈkævərn)
looking at him resolutely
They remain resolutely opposed to the idea
She resolutely refuses to talk about it
showing firm determination or purpose, firmly, decisively, with all one’s heart (ˈrezəluːtli)
The discerning customer will recognize this as a high-quality product.
To the discerning eye, the quality may seem quite poor.
(approving) having or showing good judgement, perceptive, discriminating, selective, sophisticated (dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ) good at distinguishing the good from the bad and sifting out the gems from the junk
We should help our less fortunate brethren
Let us pray, brethren.
fancy plural form of “brother” (ˈbreðrən)
“Yes,” she said meekly.
He meekly did as he was told
Aggressive dogs growl at strangers, submissive dogs bow their heads and meekly wag their tails
docilely (ˈdɑːsəli), humbly, submissively, modestly, obediently, patiently (ˈmiːkli) without protesting or expressing your own opinion
traditional murals
murals depicting Aesop’s fables
фреска, настенная живопись (ˈmjʊrəl)
a slate quarry
The hunters lost sight of their quarry in the forest
каменоломня, stone pit; prey, victim (ˈkwɑːri)
The local rock is quarried from the hillside
quarry marble
The area is being quarried for limestone.
to take stone, etc. out of a quarry, exploit (ˈkwɑːri)
lanky teenage boy
He was thin, lanky and pale-skinned
gangly (ˈɡæŋɡlɪ), scrawny (ˈskrɔːni), spindly (ˈspɪndli), unattractively thin, tall and bony, angular, slender, gaunt (ɡɔːnt) (ˈlæŋki) (awkward/clumsy)
He looked gaunt, pale and exhausted
The lean face had grown gaunt, the cheeks hollowed
scrawny (ˈskrɔːni), emaciated (ɪˈmeɪsieɪtɪd), skinny, lean, bony, haggard (ˈhæɡərd) (ɡɔːnt) due to illness, suffering, hunger, or age; gaunt - haunt(ed) ghost; g- + aunt = great-aunt (old)
slender and scrumptious girl
that was slender consolation
slender spark of hope
to win by a slender majority
slim, gracefully thin; barely sufficient, meagre (ˈmiːɡər), scant paltry (ˈpɔːltri) (ˈslendər)
raucous laughter
played a raucous game of poker
a group of raucous young men
strident (ˈstraɪdnt), unpleasantly loud and harsh, grating, obnoxious, jarring (ˈrɔːkəs)
emaciated skaa standing in their work lines
he lost so much weight that he looked emaciated
gaunt (ɡɔːnt), haggard (ˈhæɡərd) scrawny (ˈskrɔːni), skinny, lean, bony (ɪˈmeɪsieɪtɪd) due to illness, suffering, hunger
discover the ruse
The Inquisitor had fallen for her ruse
the ruse worked
subterfuge (ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ), deceptive maneuver, contrivance (kənˈtraɪvəns), stratagem (ˈstrætədʒəm), gimmick (ˈɡɪmɪk), ploy (plɔɪ), hoax (həʊks), dupe (duːp) (ruːz)
subterfuge
Journalists often use subterfuge to obtain material for stories
ruse (ruːz), dupe (duːp), hoax (həʊks), a deceptive maneuver, contrivance (kənˈtraɪvəns), stratagem (ˈstrætədʒəm), gimmick (ˈɡɪmɪk), ploy (plɔɪ) (ˈsʌbtərfjuːdʒ)
face covered with grime and sweat
grime on your neighbor’s van tempts you to write “Clean Me”
soot (sʊt), filth, greasy dirt ingrained on the surface of something (ɡraɪm)
Wash your hands and all cooking utensils after preparing raw meat
A pen is a writing utensil
A scrub brush is a cleaning utensil
A knife is a cutting utensil
a tool, instrument that is used in the house, утварь (juːˈtensl)
the land was barren save for scrub and weeds
The vegetation consisted of low scrub
miles of desert scrub
small bushes and trees (skrʌb)
I’m sure he only said it out of spite
I felt no spite towards her
malice (ˈmælɪs), malevolence (məˈlevələns), animosity (ˌænɪˈmɑːsəti), grudge (ɡrʌdʒ), rancour (ˈræŋkər) (spaɪt) desire to hurt, annoy, or offend
in the saddle of a stocky horse
about 30 years old and of stocky build
short, wide and sturdy (ˈstɜːrdi), burly (ˈbɜːrli), beefy (ˈstɑːki)
pair of rough hands hoisted her into the air
cargo was hoisted aboard by crane
to hoist a flag
She hoisted her eyebrows
raise, lift, haul up (hɔːl), heave up (hiːv), heft (heft) (hɔɪst) usually heavy by means of ropes
There was rancour in his voice
They divorced with remarkably little rancour
She learned to accept criticism without rancour
bitterness, spite (spaɪt) malice (ˈmælɪs), malevolence (məˈlevələns), animosity (ˌænɪˈmɑːsəti), acrimony (ˈækrɪməʊni) (ˈræŋkər) deep, twisted bitter type of anger in your heart
Is this a desire to spite your father?
They’re playing the music so loud just to spite us
deliberately annoy or upset, exasperate (ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt), ruffle, irritate, vex (veks), make miffed, make peeved (spaɪt)
cut off your nose to spite your face
to do smth when you are angry that is meant to harm smb else but that also harms you
Damn wench
a young woman (wentʃ) old use or humorous
The car skidded on the ice and bumped into the wall
The taxi skidded to a halt just in time
Her foot skidded on the wet floor and she fell
slide without control, drift, glide, slip (skɪd)
I must dash, I’m late.
He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train
He dashed the plate against the wall
pelt (pelt), scurry (ˈskɜːri), scuttle (ˈskʌtl), bolt, dart, scoot (skuːt); hurl (hɜːrl), slam (slæm), fling (flɪŋ) (dæʃ)
He walked with a confident air
She looked at him with a defiant air
The room had an air of luxury
expression, vibe, atmosphere, aura, a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person/thing
her every whim and desire had been met
He was forced to pander to her every whim
My duties change daily at the whim of the boss
She hires and fires people at whim
caprice (kəˈpriːs), quirk (kwɜːrk), sudden idea, impulse (wɪm)
carriage lantern
The lantern hung from the roof
She carried a lantern to light her way
a lamp in a transparent hand-held case (ˈlæntərn)
I pray you not to dally
Rumors say that you like to dally with your skaa women
waste time, linger, dawdle (ˈdɔːdl), loiter, procrastinate; play, trifle (ˈtraɪfl), flirt (ˈdæli)
rustling of branches in the wind was soothing
the soft rustling of leaves
the sound of light, dry things moving together, whisper, шелест (ˈrʌslɪŋ)
Sit up straight. Don’t slouch
He slouched across the room and collapsed in a chair
stand/move/ sit in a lazy, drooping way, slump (slʌmp), hunch, droop (druːp), sag, stoop (stuːp) (slaʊtʃ)
not someone to dismiss offhandedly
Vin said offhandedly
thoughtlessly, carelessly, heedlessly, indifferently (ˌɔːfˈhændɪdli)
No,” said Bayaz, offhand
hoping he sounded offhand
not showing interest, casual, aloof, nonchalant (ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːnt); careless, inconsiderate, brusque (brʌsk), curt, abrupt (əˈbrʌpt) (ˌɔːfˈhænd)
I can not give the figures offhand
we decided offhand to go to Canada
spontaneously, off the top of one’s head, without previous thought or preparation (ˌɔːfˈhænd)
portly man raised
He was a portly, middle-aged figure
stout (staʊt), somewhat fat, plump (plʌmp), corpulent (ˈkɔːrpjələnt) (ˈpɔːrtli)
Mei sat at her scaled-down easel
a wooden frame to hold a picture while it is being painted, мольберт (ˈiːzl)
She slumped against the table
There was a slumped figure in the chair
“He slumped onto the couch”
sit, lean, or fall heavily and limply, assume a drooping posture, droop, slouch (slʌmp)
She rammed the key into the lock
before she could ram the blade into him
He rammed into a third with his shoulder
ramming a dagger into the creature’s neck.
push smth with force, thrust, cram; crash into, slam (into), hit, strike (ræm)
Tuck in that shirt and follow me
He tucks a lucky unicorn into backpack on test days
He sat with his legs tucked up under him
push, fold, or insert (edges/ends of smth, especially a garment or bedclothes) to hide or secure; hide, conceal, stow (stəʊ), stash (tʌk)
puffing slightly from exertion
soon began to puff from the weight of the dress
loud puffing sound
breathe heavily, pant, gasp, wheeze (wiːz) (pʌf)
It was just a piece of harmless frivolity
I can’t waste time on such frivolities
Why all the frivolity?
lack of seriousness, light-heartedness, silliness, giddy (ˈɡɪdi), skittish (frɪˈvɑːləti)
She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers
She embroidered the cushion cover with flowers
heavily embroidered apron
decorate with needlework, adorn (əˈdɔːrn) (ɪmˈbrɔɪdər)
Gold rings adorned his fingers
The walls were adorned with paintings
decorate, add ornament to, embroider (ɪmˈbrɔɪdər) (əˈdɔːrn)
The soldiers puffed up slightly at the words
Her cheeks puffed up
Glokta puffed out his cheeks
bulge, bloat, swell, to become bigger and rounder, especially by filling it with air (pʌf)
a puff of wind
She felt a puff of warm air on her face
Puffs of white smoke came from the chimney
gust, blast, squall (skwɔːl), gale, whiff (pʌf) a short, explosive burst of breath or wind
Inquisitor’s body slumped to the cobblestones
The old man slumped down in his chair
She slumped to her knees
collapse, sink, fall, subside, sag, tumble, topple (ˈtɑːpl), crash (slʌmp)
They were docile and harmless
easy to control, submissive, compliant, obedient, pliant (ˈplaɪənt), meek, amenable, malleable (ˈmæliəbl) (ˈdɑːsl)
her lips soft and pliant beneath mine
He replaced by a more pliant successor
soft and bending easily; docile (ˈdɑːsl), submissive, compliant, obedient, meek, amenable, malleable (ˈmæliəbl) (ˈplaɪənt)
A hearth burned at the side
He watched the fire dance in the great hearth
open fireplace; an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room) (hɑːrθ)
shrubs and trees
occasional shrubbery
bush (ʃrʌb)
Rabbits live in a burrow
burrow through the forest
a hole or tunnel dug by a small animal; dig, mine (ˈbɜːrəʊ)
holding up his cudgel
club, mace, bat (ˈkʌdʒl)
pigeons nest inside the wall crevices
long narrow opening, crack, nook, rift, fracture, chasm (ˈkæzəm), crevasse (krəˈvæs) (ˈkrevɪs)
retrieved his pocket watch from a nook
She crawled weakly to the nook
recess, corner, alcove, crevice (ˈkrevɪs), shelter, hideout
(nʊk) offering seclusion or security
The rift that led back to our world
a crack, split, or break in something, fracture, crevice (ˈkrevɪs), chasm (ˈkæzəm), crevasse (krəˈvæs) (rɪft)
ladle of water
a large, deep spoon with a long handle, used especially for serving soup (ˈleɪdl)
wicked mace
he raised his mace to kill
ceremonial staff, a long stick with spikes on the end (meɪs)
Light haired and spindly
bony, lanky (ˈlæŋki), gangly (ˈɡæŋɡlɪ) scrawny (ˈskrɔːni)(ˈspɪndli)
Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.
plant fluid, juice (sæp)
a chasm between plateaus
suddenly a huge chasm opened in the earth
a deep opening or break in the ground, abyss, crevasse (krəˈvæs), rift, crevice (ˈkrevɪs) chasm (ˈkæzəm)
The majority of crevasse deaths happen to those who travel across glaciers unroped
a deep open crack (especially in a glacier), chasm (ˈkæzəm), abyss, rift, crevice (ˈkrevɪs) (krəˈvæs)
porter began to talk back
baggage carrier; doorman, gatekeeper, caretaker (ˈpɔːrtər)
Butterflies flitted from flower to flower
He flits from one job to another
A thought flitted through my mind
move swiftly and lightly, dart, flutter, dash (flɪt)
Smell that cake baking? No? Take a sniff
The dog sniffed at my shoes
‘It’s hardly what I’d call elegant,’ she sniffed
smell smth; express scorn or disapproval, snort, sneer (snɪf)
like hogs running to the slaughter
stray hogs
a domesticated pig, especially a castrated male reared for slaughter (hɔːɡ)
There was someone skulking behind the bushes
lurk (lɜːrk), prowl (praʊl), slink, creep, sneak (skʌlk)
each individual stalk withdrawing into a pinprick
thick stalks and stems
long, vertical stem, trunk; connecting part of a plant, стебель (stɔːk)
long, trailing stems of ivy
There are several leaves on each stem
plant’s stalk (stɔːk), trunk
lying idly on the beach all day
We can’t stand idly by and let people starve.
lazily, casually, lethargically, lackadaisically, slothfully (ˈaɪdli) without any particular reason, purpose or effort
eight months of slop and beatings
lick at the remnants of the slop
waste food, sometimes fed to animals (slɑːp)
satchel in her lap
carried her satchel
briefcase, backpack, pouch (paʊtʃ) (ˈsætʃəl) a bag with a long strap, that you hang over your shoulder or wear on your back, used especially for carrying school books
stepped off the gangplank
a temporary bridge for getting on and off a vessel at dockside (ˈɡæŋplæŋk)
am impressed by your tenacity, child
perseverance (ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns), assiduity, diligence, inexorability (ɪnˌeksərəˈbɪləti), relentlessness, implacability (təˈnæsəti)
I wiped the window with a damp rag
Use a piece of old rag
a piece of old, often torn, cloth (klɔːθ) especially for cleaning (ræɡ)
The cloth was slick and soft in Vin’s fingers
Wipe the surface with a damp cloth
fabric made from wool, cotton; piece of cloth for cleaning or covering something, rag (ræɡ) (klɔːθ)
He had a raspy voice
voice was soft and raspy
(of a voice) low-pitched, rough, gruff (ɡrʌf), gravelly (ˈɡrævəli), hoarse (hɔːrs), coarse (kɔːrs), husky (ˈhʌski) (ˈræspi)
«Now, don’t ask me anymore,» said Hagrid gruffly
Kehn said in a gruff voice
(of a voice) low-pitched, rough, gravelly (ˈɡrævəli), hoarse (hɔːrs), coarse (kɔːrs), raspy (ˈræspi) husky (ˈhʌski) (ɡrʌf)
Claws raked his back
scratch or scrape with a long sweeping movement (reɪk)
She seemed embarrassed for a moment but quickly recovered her poise
if she has the poise to imitate a noblewoman
great coolness and composure under strain, self-assurance, self-control, calmness, sangfroid (sɑːŋˈfrwɑː) (pɔɪz)
What really galls me is that
Dalinar’s easy access to the king galled the other highprinces
irritate, irk, exasperate (ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt), ruffle, vex (veks), make miffed, make peeved (ɡɔːl)
He sputtered and gasped into silence
“I never…I don’t…really drink,” I sputter
‘W-What?’ sputtered Anna
stammer (ˈstæmər), stutter (ˈstʌtər), splutter (ˈsplʌtər), falter (ˈfɔːltər) (ˈspʌtər) utter with a spitting sound, as if in a rage
grizzled general
hoary (ˈhɔːri), having hair that is grey or partly grey (ˈɡrɪzld)
The steep, slanted hillside
The sofa faced the fire at a slant
The sun slanted through the window
slope, incline, tilt (slænt)
shards of obsidian
Shard of my soul
splinter, a piece of broken ceramic, metal, glass, or rock, typically having sharp edges (ʃɑːrd)
A bell tinkled as the door opened
another tinkling laugh from Inkima
make light, clear ringing sound, jingle, chime (ˈtɪŋkl)