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French Wine Scholar > Corsica > Flashcards

Corsica Flashcards

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1
Q

Is Corsica located closer to France or Italy?

A

Italy

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2
Q

What is the climate?

A

Mediterranean with oceanic and alpine influences

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3
Q

Who captured Corsica in the 11th century?

A

The Italian state of Pisa at the request of the Pope. The religious might of the Vatican descended upon the island.

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4
Q

Who ruled Corsica from the 13th through the 18th centuries?

A

The Italian state of Genoa

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5
Q

What happened in 1768? What was the reality of this and what resulted from it?

A
  • As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Genoa relinquished control of Corsica to the French.
  • Corsica had been governing itself independantly since 1755 so it wasn’t really Geneo’s to give away.
  • France ended up conquering the island in 1769 after a series of military engagements.
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6
Q

Describe the geology of Corsica

A
  • Corsica is a bulge in Hercynian Trend (line of crustal deformation running underneath the Mediterranean from the Pyrenees to eastern Provence)
  • It is the most mountainous island in the Mediterranean.
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7
Q

Describe the topography of Corsica

A
  • Average vineyard altitude is 300m

- The highest peak is 2,700 m and is able to maintain ice even in the summertime.

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8
Q

What are the preferred soil types of the following grapes:

  • Vermentino
  • Sangiovese
  • Sciaccarello
A
  • Vermentino (schist)
  • Sangiovese (limestone and clay)
  • Sciaccarello (granite)
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9
Q

What are the soil types of the northern peninsula, Cap Corse?

A

Schist

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10
Q

What are the soil types of the Patrimonio region?

A

Limestone and clay soils

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11
Q

What are the soils types of the Ajaccio region?

A

Granite

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12
Q

What are the soil types of the east and SE coast?

A

Marly sand mixed with granite

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13
Q

What are the synonyms of the following grapes?

  • Niellucio
  • Sciaccarello
A
  • Niellucio (Sangiovese)

- Sciaccarello (Mammolo)

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14
Q

What are the principal red grapes for AOC wine?

A
  • Niellucio
  • Sciaccarello
  • GSM
  • Cinsault
  • Carignan
  • Barbarossa
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15
Q

What are the principal white grapes for AOC wine?

A
  • Vermentino
  • Ugni Blanc
  • Cordivarta
  • Muscat a Petit Grains Blanc
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16
Q

What is the major white grape for IGP white wines?

A

Chardonnay

17
Q

What is the major red grape for IGP red wines?

A

Merlot

18
Q

Which is the largest AOC?

A
  • Vin de Corse/AOP Corse
  • The AOC covers the entire island but has an east coast focus
  • Accounts for 45% of production
19
Q

What are the names of the 5 sub-appellations within AOP Corse? Where are they located on the island?

A
  • Corse-Coteaux du Cap (N)
  • Corse Porto Vecchio (SE)
  • Corse-Figari (S)
  • Corse-Sartene (SW)
  • Corse-Calvi (NW)
20
Q

What are the main grapes used in AOP Corse production?

A

Reds: Nielluccio, Sciaccarello & Grenache
Whites: Vermentino & Ugni Blanc

21
Q

What are the main styles of wines produced in Ajaccio? What are the main grapes varieties used?

A
  • Medium bodied reds and rosés

- Sciaccarello, Nielluccio, Barbarossa & Vermentino

22
Q

What are the main styles of wines produced in Patrimonio? What are the main grapes varieties used?

A
  • Reds, rosés and whites
  • Reds & rosés: Nielluccio, Sciaccarello, Grenache & Vermentino
  • Whites: 100% Vermentino
23
Q

What are the main styles of wines produced in Muscat du Cap Corse? What are the main grapes varieties used? What are the abv and RS requirements?

A
  • White VDN
  • Muscat a Petits Grains Blanc
  • abv between 15-18% and >90g/L RS
24
Q

How much of the island’s production is IGP?

A

60%

25
Q

What does Île de Beauté refer to and mean?

A

IGP production - “Island of beauty”

French Wine Scholar (15 decks)

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