Correlation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a correlation?

A

Checking if two things are connected helps us to see if they are moving in the same or opposite direction

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2
Q

Difference between a correlation and experiment

A
  • Correlation does not show cause and effect
  • In an experiment EVs are controlled, Iv is manipulated
  • Experiment shows difference between two variables, correlation shows that relationship
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3
Q

What is a correlation coefficient?

A

Numerical measure of strength and direction of the relationship between two variables

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4
Q

How does correlational hypothesis differ from an experimental hypothesis?

A

It states the expected association between the covariables rather than the difference

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5
Q

Strengths and Weaknesses of Correlational Method

A
  • Good preliminary tools for research
  • Correlations can be useful in making predictions
  • Does not show cause and effect
  • Lack of control over variables
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