Correlation Flashcards
Correlation
investigates the relationship between two dependent variable
How do we represent correlation?
using a scatterplot
predictor value on the X axis
other value of the Y axis
positive correlation
as one variable gets bigger, the other variable gets bigger
negative correlation
as one variable gets bigger, the other variable gets smaller
zero correlation
no consistent relation between the variables
Pearson r
A numerical way to express correlation commonly used by psychologists
what are the range of R
-1 to +1
Linear relationship
point generally fall of a straight line
curvilinear relationhsip
increase in x results initially in an increase in y, and then a decrease in y
How can we deal with a directionality problem?
doing a cross-legged-panel correlation procedure
Cross-legged-pannel
allows to do correlations over time, as we long as we measure the same variables on the same individuals. this can help indicate direction