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LA SX LEC > corrective n therapeutic shoeing tech > Flashcards

corrective n therapeutic shoeing tech Flashcards

1
Q

the normal hoof grows in what duration

A

4-6weeks

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2
Q

from the coronet to sole at toe how long does it take

A

1yr

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3
Q

hoof grows from what

A

perioplic corium

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4
Q

Hoof pastern axis is what degree in the front feet

A

50%

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5
Q

hoof pastern axis in the rear is how many degrees?

A

55

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6
Q

what is the shape of the hoofs from the front and back

A
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7
Q

what are 4 tools listed in the ppt to remove shoes

A
  1. shoe puller
  2. clinch cutter
  3. hammer
  4. nail puller
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8
Q

next side of card will have pix of shoe puller

A
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9
Q

what are some steps he mentioned to remove a shoe

A
  1. open nail clinchers. the nail is bent so mamke the nails straight
  2. pull shoe off
  3. evulate the shoe polished area. this is suppose to be there
  4. when fairer done re-evualte
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10
Q

is this normal or abnormal ?

A

NORMAL:) this is the polished area

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11
Q

what is the hoof mechanism all about?

A

when the horses heel in on the ground so when the horse is weight bearing the heel expands. when the horse lifts the hoof off the ground the heel contracts. the contraction is suppose to help with the circulation back to the heart.

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12
Q

name these instruments…well they are alredy labled.lol

A
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13
Q

what are 3 hoof trimming instruments listed

A
  1. hoof nippers
  2. rasp
  3. hoof knifes
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14
Q

what horse breed has a longer toe that increases the stride length

A

the standard breed

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15
Q

what are some instrumetns listed to put on shoes

A
  1. nails
  2. horse shoe
  3. hammer
  4. clinch block
  5. alligator clncer
  6. rasp
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16
Q

where do you put the nail in the horse shoe

A

in the white line

17
Q

what is nail bound

A

the shoe fairer put the nail in improperly and the nail becomes bent. After a day the horse becomes lame. The horse doesnt react to the nail at first so you dont know. the horse ends up getting pressure on senstive laminae. ….sad days for the horse :(

18
Q

when putting in a nail the tip must stick out a lil then the nail must be ent immediately, then the tip is cut off….T/F

A

TRUE

19
Q

what does the alligator clincher do?

A

it tightens nail closer to hoof capsule

20
Q

if you rasie the toe area, you get a sharper bend around the naviular bone with the DDFT this thus incrases or decreases pressure in the navicular bone?

A

it increases pressure……no bueno

21
Q

if you raise the heel area n look at the DDFT, does it decrease or increase the navicular pressure?

A

decreases

22
Q

rocker toe shoe with elevated heels. rocker toe faciliates break over. What does break over mean?

A

shoe lifts off ground

23
Q

what are some c/s with solar abscess( pododermatitis) , puncture wounds

A
  1. lameness
  2. thumping digital pulse
  3. draining tract at coroonary band
  4. swelling
24
Q

what are some diagnostic things we could do for pododermatitis

A
  1. hoof testers
  2. sterile probe in drianing tract
  3. xrays
25
Q

what are some tx for pododermamtits

A
  1. establish drainage
  2. tetanus
  3. antiseptic solution
  4. bandage
26
Q

when you have a puncture wound what must you tell the owner?

A

tell the o to keep it in place until you get there

27
Q

what is thrush

A

degenerative condition of the frog

28
Q

cs of thrush is blk d/c in sulci of frog, fetid odor. what is the tx?

A

removal of all loose horn, casutic agents are copper sulfate

29
Q

what is this a pix of?

A

oh its already labled.lol

30
Q

what is the defintion of chornic lamititis

A

chronic after 48hrs of continual pain of when rotation of the distal phalanx occurs

31
Q

what are some clincial symptoms with chronic lamaits

A

shifitng weight to hind feet

unwilling ot walk

sinking in at c oronary band

sole abscess

non parallel growth rings

32
Q

what is this a pix of?

A

chornic lamnitits

33
Q

what is a c/s of

A

chronic laminints

34
Q

what is obel grade 1

A

no lameness at walk, short stilted gait at trot

35
Q

what is obel grade 2

A

stilted gait at walk, foot can be lifted

36
Q

what is obel grade 3

A

reluctatnt to walk, resists lifting foot

37
Q

what is obel grade 4

A

refuses to move, may become recumbent

38
Q

normal bone remodeling is aka

A

ski tips

39
Q

what are some tx for chronic laminits

A

dorsal hoof wall resectioin

heart ba shoe

reversed horse shoe

ddft

LA SX LEC (36 decks)

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