complication with castration Flashcards

1
Q

where is the proper ligament of the testis

A

cd testis so epididymis tail

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2
Q

where is the ligament of tail of epididymis

A

middle tail so parietal tunic

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3
Q

at birth foal tstis are located where

A

in inguinal canal

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4
Q

when do the testes lie in the scrotum

A

1-2 weeks of age

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5
Q

what are 4 other names for cryptorchidism

A

rig,ridgling, original, high flanker

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6
Q

what are 3 forms of crypotorchidism

A

inguinal, abdominal, and incomplete abdominal

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7
Q

what side of the abdomen is most common for retention

A

left side

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8
Q

what makes up the gubernaculum

A

proper ligmanet of the testis, ligament of tail of epididymis, and scrotal ligament

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9
Q

what are some etiology for crypotchorhdism

A

improper fxn of gubernaculum, inguinal ring too small in diameter, hormone imbalance(estrogen shortage?),

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10
Q

unilater> bilateral

inguinal=abdominal

abdominal: left
inguinal: Right

A

:)

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11
Q

tx: it may take up to how long for testis to descend without tx

A

one yr

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12
Q

one is as advatage n disadvantage to doing a standing cryptorchidectomy

A

advatage is that its fast recovery disadvatage is that its expensive equipement

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13
Q

why is this pix incorrect

A

the tool is held at a angle

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14
Q

are abdominal retained testies smaller and softer?

A

true

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15
Q

what are some of the after care instructions

A

tetanus immunization, stall rest one day, forced exercise 2x daily, observe for bleeding or swelling, horse should be standing before leaving

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16
Q

what are some of the complications that can be seen

A

swelling, hemorrhage, scirrhous cord formation, hydrocele, peritonitits, evisceration

17
Q

what are the less common complications seen

A

iatrogenic penile trauma, penile paralysis, ax accidents

18
Q

how do you prevent hemorrhage?

A

by proper ligation

19
Q

what is a scirrhous cord formation

A

its an infection,

fb due to non absorbable suture!

20
Q

what is a hydrocele

A

fluid filled and painless swelling

fluid from vaginal tunic

21
Q

castrated horses may still be fertile for up to?

A

3weeks