anus final la sx

Question 1

what does a horse have if theres blood on the sleeve?

Answer 1

rectal tears

Question 2

what is a grade 4 rectal tear

Answer 2

the rectal tear is often made thru the dorsal surface of the bowel

Question 3

what is grade 1 rectal tear

Answer 3

tear thru the mucosa or submucosa

Question 4

what is grade2 rectal tear

Answer 4

tear thru the muscularis

Question 5

what is grade 3rectal tear

Answer 5

tear thru the mucosa, submucosa n muscularis

Question 6

what is a grade 4rectal tear

Answer 6

penetrates into the peritoneal cavity

Question 7

what is the tx for a grade 1 and 2 tear

Answer 7

abx, analgesic, laxatives

Question 8

what is the px for grade 1 and 2

Answer 8

good 82%survival

Question 9

T/F type 1 and type 2 prolapse will rarely cause complete obstruction unless they are present for a long time

Answer 9

true

Question 10

T/F type 3 and 4 prolapse may have colic n peritonitiits

Answer 10

true

Question 11

what is a type 2 rectal prolapse

Answer 11

viable mucosa

Question 12

what is the second most common type of hernia

Answer 12

inguinal hernia

Question 13

t/f are congenital hernias in foals reducible

Answer 13

true

Question 14

t/f are inguinal hernias in the adult horses reducible or non-reducible

Answer 14

non reducible

Question 15

inguinal hernias are common in what 2breeds of horses

Answer 15

standardbreds, and draft breeds

Question 16

the inguinal ring is closed with what kind of suture

Answer 16

nonabsorbable suture material

Question 17

what pattern do u use to close the ring

Answer 17

simple interrupted pattern

Question 18

acquired hernias are common in what kind of horse breeds

Answer 18

stallions, standardbreds and morgans

Question 19

in acquired hernias is scrotal swelling present

Answer 19

NOT ALWAYS

Question 20

colic and intetinal strangulation following inguinal hernia are more common in what species

Answer 20

more common in the equine patient than cattle

Question 21

what part of the intestine is most commonly found in the hernia

Answer 21

the jejunum n ileum

Question 22

what is the survival rate that has been reported for acquired inguinal hernia in the equine patient

Answer 22

75%