Coronaviruses Flashcards

1
Q

coronaviruses

A

enveloped(SEM), ss + RNA, very large genome, looks like RNA, no polymerase, capsid

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2
Q

clinical presentation of coronavirus

A

common cold (upper respiratory tract infection): sore throat, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing coughing muscle aches, fatigue, headache

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3
Q

pathogenesis of coronavirus

A

infects epithelial cells (vacuolated, damage cilia, syncytia) of upper respiratory tract.

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4
Q

epidemiology

A

10-15% upper respriatory infections, glycoprotein “corona” helps survive gastrointestinal tract and transmit via fecal route, aerosol, hand to hand. late winter early spring

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5
Q

SARS associated coronavirus

A

Severe acute respiratory syndrome. respiratory droplets, high fever, pneumonia. Lytic-> diffuse alveolar damage.

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6
Q

clinical presentation of SARS

A

high fever, headache, discomfort, body aches, diarrhea (maybe), dry cough, pneumonia

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