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E&M Cardiac > COPD > Flashcards

COPD Flashcards

1
Q

What is defined as a disease characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible?

A

COPD

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2
Q

What condition of COPD is characterized by destruction and enlargement of the alveoli?

A

Emphysema

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3
Q

What condition of COPD is characterized by chronic cough and phlegm?

A

Chronic bronchitis

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4
Q

What condition of COPD is characterized by small bronchioles are narrowed?

A

Small airways disease

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5
Q

What is the key risk factor to COPD?

A

Smoking

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6
Q

What genetic deficiency could you consider in a patient with COPD?

A

Alpha-1 antitrypsin

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7
Q

What are the 3 most common symptoms of COPD?

A

cough, sputum, and exertion dyspnea

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8
Q

What is NOT a feature of COPD?

A

digital clubbing

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9
Q

What is a nickname for individuals with Emphysema and why?

A

Pink Puffers = non-cyanotic

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10
Q

What is a nickname for individuals with chronic bronchitis and why?

A

Blue Bloaters = cyanotic

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11
Q

What would you see decreased in lab results in an individual with airway obstruction?

A

FEV1 and FEV1/FVC

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E&M Cardiac (9 decks)

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