COPD Flashcards
1
Q
Most common respiratory sx’s in COPD
A
- Dyspnea
- Chronic cough
- Sputum production
2
Q
What is the main risk factor for COPD?
A
smoking
3
Q
Dx of COPD
A
- Symptoms
- Risk factors
- Spirometry* REQUIRED to establish dx
4
Q
What are risk factors for COPD
A
- Host factors
- Tobacco
- Occupation
- Indoor/outdoor pollution
5
Q
What spirometry findings confirms presence of persistent airflow limitation?
A
FEB1/FEV < 0.7 postbronchodilator
6
Q
Define COPD exacerbation
A
An acute worsening of respiratory sx’s that result in additional therapy
7
Q
Mild COPD exacerbation
A
Treated with SABDs only
8
Q
Moderate COPD exacerbation
A
Treated with SABDs + Abx and/or oral corticosteroids
9
Q
Severe COPD exacerbation
A
- ER visit
- Hospitalization
10
Q
WHO recommendation for Alpha-I Antitrypsin deficiency (AATD)
A
All COPD patients should be screened once
11
Q
What is the goal of treatment of stable COPD
A
- Reduce sx’s
2. Reduce Risk
12
Q
PDE4 inhibitor indications
A
- Chronic bronchitis
- Severe COPD
- Hx of exacerbations