COPD Flashcards

1
Q

Most common respiratory sx’s in COPD

A
  1. Dyspnea
  2. Chronic cough
  3. Sputum production
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2
Q

What is the main risk factor for COPD?

A

smoking

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3
Q

Dx of COPD

A
  1. Symptoms
  2. Risk factors
  3. Spirometry* REQUIRED to establish dx
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4
Q

What are risk factors for COPD

A
  1. Host factors
  2. Tobacco
  3. Occupation
  4. Indoor/outdoor pollution
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5
Q

What spirometry findings confirms presence of persistent airflow limitation?

A

FEB1/FEV < 0.7 postbronchodilator

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6
Q

Define COPD exacerbation

A

An acute worsening of respiratory sx’s that result in additional therapy

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7
Q

Mild COPD exacerbation

A

Treated with SABDs only

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8
Q

Moderate COPD exacerbation

A

Treated with SABDs + Abx and/or oral corticosteroids

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9
Q

Severe COPD exacerbation

A
  • ER visit

- Hospitalization

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10
Q

WHO recommendation for Alpha-I Antitrypsin deficiency (AATD)

A

All COPD patients should be screened once

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11
Q

What is the goal of treatment of stable COPD

A
  1. Reduce sx’s

2. Reduce Risk

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12
Q

PDE4 inhibitor indications

A
  1. Chronic bronchitis
  2. Severe COPD
  3. Hx of exacerbations
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