Controlling blood glucose Flashcards

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1
Q

What two hormones control blood glucose level?

A

Insulin and glucagon

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2
Q

What hormone is added if blood glucose is too high?

A

insulin

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3
Q

What hormone is added if blood glucose is too low?

A

Glucagon

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4
Q

What is excess glucose stored as?

A

Glycogen in the liver and in the muscles

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5
Q

What does insulin remove from the blood?

A

glucose

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6
Q

What does insulin make liver turn glucose into?

A

Glycogen

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7
Q

What does glucagon make liver turn glycogen into?

A

glucose

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8
Q

What is diabetes?

A

Cant control your blood sugar level

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9
Q

What is type 1 diabetes?

A

pancreas produces little or no insulin so glucose can rise and kill them so they need to inject them self with insulin and cut down on carbohydrates

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10
Q

What is type 2 diabetes?

A

Person becomes resistant to own insulin (still produce insulin but body cells don’t respond) this causes blood sugar level to rise dangerously. being over weigh increases the risk. a carbohydrate controlled diet and exercise can control it

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