Controlling blood glucose Flashcards
What two hormones control blood glucose level?
Insulin and glucagon
What hormone is added if blood glucose is too high?
insulin
What hormone is added if blood glucose is too low?
Glucagon
What is excess glucose stored as?
Glycogen in the liver and in the muscles
What does insulin remove from the blood?
glucose
What does insulin make liver turn glucose into?
Glycogen
What does glucagon make liver turn glycogen into?
glucose
What is diabetes?
Cant control your blood sugar level
What is type 1 diabetes?
pancreas produces little or no insulin so glucose can rise and kill them so they need to inject them self with insulin and cut down on carbohydrates
What is type 2 diabetes?
Person becomes resistant to own insulin (still produce insulin but body cells don’t respond) this causes blood sugar level to rise dangerously. being over weigh increases the risk. a carbohydrate controlled diet and exercise can control it