Control of Breathing and Acid Base Flashcards
Ventilation Rate is also termed
Control of Breathing
What parts of the body controls the ventilation rate/output?
Hindbrain (Medulla oblongata and the Pons)
The Higher brain centers in the brain controls….
Speech, Emotions, Voluntary, Breathing, Motor Breathing
Reflex using stretch receptors that happens when we reach a certain point where this is negative feedback that inhibits further stretch. Reflex occurs in the lungs.
Hering-Breuer Reflex
Where are proprioreceptors located?
Muscles and Joints
What are proprioreceptors?
A sensory receptor, found chiefly in muscles, tendons, joints, and the inner ear, that detects the motion or position of the body or a limb by responding to stimuli arising within the organism.
What stimuli receptors can cause a response for ventilation rate?
Pain
Touch
Temperature
Where are medullary chemoreceptors located?
Medulla Oblongata
These response directly to decreased pH, and indirectly by increased CO2 levels, and will cause what to occur?
Medullary Chemoreceptors; Increased Ventilation!
These are peripherally controlled that directly respond to hypoxia and indirectly to decreased pH and increased CO2 to increase ventilation.
Carotid and Aortic Body Chemoreceptors
The Aortic Body Chemoreceptors activate the _______ Nerve.
Vagus Nerve
The Carotid Body Chemoreceptors activate the _________ Nerve.
Glossopharyngeal Nerve
What is the major response that allows for peripheral control of breathing?
Hypoxia (Decrease in PaO2)
What are the minor responses by the chemosensors?
- Increased PaCO2
2. Decreased pH
After crossing the BBB, CO2 + H2O ______ ___ + ______
H2CO3
H+ and HCO3-
Which is the important molecule in respiration that can cross the BBB?
CO2
Which important molecules in respiration cannot cross the BBB?
Serum H+
HCO3-