Contract Vocab Flashcards
Unilateral
One sided-offer-option
Bilateral
Promises made by two parties- two sided
Duress
Contract signed under threat- elder abuse
Express Contract
Contract in writing expressing terms
Implied Contract
An agreement based on actions of parties
Executory Contract
Contract in which something remains to be done
Closing
Executed Contract
Closed Contract
Execute
To sign contract
Addendum
Something added to printed contract to request other things buyer wants like closing cost
Amendment
Mend Contract after creation (change closing date)
Void Contract
One that did not meet requirements of a valid contract (forged name)
Voidable Contract
One that appears to be valid, but may be voided like a minor signing it
Minor
Alabama must be 19 or 18 and married to sign contract
Earnest Money
Earnest put up earnest money to show he is earnest about deal- not required for valid contract
Breach of Contract
One party failed to perform (buyer gets cold feet)
Option Contract
Agreement to allow a buyer to purchase or not, at a future date- no contingencies
Lease/Purchase
Two Contracts-lease for a period and a Contract
Consideration
Something for something
Contingency- Inspection, Financing
Provision in contract requiring a certain act be done before contract becomes binding
Offer
One party offers to do something for something-one sided
Counteroffer
Response to offer with another offer
Acceptance
Meeting of the minds
Rescission
Canceling of contract-back to original positions
Novation
Substituting new contract
Breach of contract
Violation of contract without excuse- changed mind
Liquidated damages
An amount predetermined as the total damages for breach(probably earnest money)
Specific Performance
Legal action to compel a party to fulfill terms of contract
Statute of frauds
Law that requires instruments involving real estate to be in writing to be enforceable
Instrument
Document
Statue of limitation
Law that puts time limits on bringing action in court
Time is of the essence
Clause in contract that requires performance within a certain time or breach
Laches
Loss of rights due to delay in asserting claim (property inspection)
B
A
R
N
S
A
L
E
Buy
Advertise
Rent
Negotiate
Sell
Aid
List
Exchange
Brokerage
Bringing sellers and buyers together for a fee
Agent
Person employed to act on behalf of another under agency relationship-fiduciary
Antitrust
Price fixing, Goup boycotting, Allocation of customers, Allocation of markets, tie-in agree