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N416 > Contraception > Flashcards

Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

Non-Hormonal Contraception

A

Female condom

Male condom

Natural family planning (NFP)

Diaphragm and spermicide

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2
Q

Female Condom Benefits

A

STI prevention

Effective if used correctly

Can be placed in advance (8 hrs)

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3
Q

Female Condom Cons

A

Expensive

Noisy

Cumbersome

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4
Q

Male Condom Benefits

A

STI prevention

Widely available

Effective if used correctly

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5
Q

Male Condom Cons

A

Decreased sensitivity

Can not be placed in advance

Possible breakage

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6
Q

Natural Family Planning (NFP) Benefits

A

Free

In-tune with body

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7
Q

Natural Family Planning (NFP) Cons

A

Not always effective

Requires lot of tracking (temp, menstrual cycle, or mucous)

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8
Q

Diaphragm & Spermicide Benefits

A

No hormones

Effective if used correctly

Can be placed in advance (6 hrs)

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9
Q

Diaphragm & Spermicide Cons

A

Location specific (have to have it handy)

Requires comfort w/ placing

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10
Q

Copper IUD Benefits

A

No hormones

Very effective (99.4%)

Long-acting method (10 yrs)

Don’t have to think about it

Emergency contraception if placed w/in 5 days of intercourse

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11
Q

Copper IUD Cons

A

Uncomfortable placement

Increased menstrual bleeding

Increased menstrual cramping

Risk of uterine perforation

Can’t have if allergic to copper

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12
Q

Progesterone Only IUD Benefits

A

Very effective (99.8%)

Long acting (3-8 yrs depending on type)

Usually reduction or elimination of menstrual bleeding

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13
Q

Types of Progesterone Only IUD

A

Mirena

Kyleena

Skyla

Liletta

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14
Q

Progesterone Only IUD Cons

A

Uncomfortable placement

Unpredictable menstrual bleeding

Risk of uterine perforation

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15
Q

What happens with IUD and the body’s hormones?

A

The IUD takes over the hormones and the body stops producing them

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16
Q

Other Progesterone Only Contraception

A

Depo Provera

Nexplanon

Mini-Pill

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17
Q

Depo Provera

A

Administered via IM or SQ injection Q10-14 weeks

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18
Q

Depo Provera Benefits

A

Infrequent dosing

Very effective if on-time (99.8%)

Usually reduction/elimination of menstrual bleeding

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19
Q

Depo Provera Cons

A

Weight gain

Decreased bone mineral density

Unpredictable menstrual bleeding

Delayed return to fertility (up to 18 months)

May exacerbate depression

20
Q

Nexplanon

A

Implantable rod in upper arm

21
Q

Nexplanon Benefits

A

Very effective (99.95%)

Long acting (3 years)

Usually reduction or elimination of menstrual bleeding

22
Q

Nexplanon Cons

A

Unpredictable menstrual bleeding

Foreign body in arm

23
Q

Mini-Pill

A

Daily progesterone only pill

24
Q

Mini-Pill Benefits

A

Effective if taken at SAME time every day

Shorter, lighter periods

25
Q

Mini-Pill Cons

A

Time sensitive

Unpredictable menstrual bleeding

26
Q

Combined Contraception

A

Both estrogen & progesterone

Oral Contraceptives

Patch

NuvaRing

27
Q

Oral Contraceptives

A

Daily pill

28 day pack

28
Q

Oral Contraceptives Benefits

A

Shorter, lighter, and more predictable periods

Effective if on-time (99.7%)

Protection against ovarian and endometrial cancer

29
Q

Oral Contraceptives Cons

A

High maintenance

Increased stroke risk

Cautioned with migraine with aura

Contraindicated w/ both smoking and age >35

30
Q

Patch

A

Changed weekly

4th week = no application

31
Q

Patch Benefits

A

Menstrual regulation

Effective if used correctly

Protection against ovarian and endometrial cancer

Lower maintenance than OCPs

32
Q

Patch Cons

A

Increased stroke risk

Decreased efficacy for weight >198 lbs

Skin sensitivities

33
Q

NuvaRing

A

Vaginal ring taken out after 3 weeks

Replaced on 5th week

34
Q

NuvaRing Benefits

A

Menstrual regulation

Effective if used correctly

Protection against ovarian and endometrial cancer

Lower maintenance than OCPs and patch

35
Q

NuvaRing Cons

A

Increased stroke risk

Requires comfort inserting into vagina

36
Q

Plan B

A

Take within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse

Does not terminate established pregnancy

37
Q

Plan B Benefits

A

Can be purchased over the counter or in vending machines

Ease of use

38
Q

Plan B Cons

A

Nausea, heavier bleeding, cramping

Not long term solution

Expensive

39
Q

Clinical Interruption

A

“Medication abortion”

Mifepristone + misoprostol

40
Q

Clinical Interruption Benefits

A

Complete abortion in 92% of pregnancies

Use by 10 weeks gestation

41
Q

Clinical Interruption Cons

A

Illegal in some states including Idaho

If ineffective, surgical options include D&C in 1st trimester and D&E in 2nd trimester

42
Q

Sterilization

A

Tubal ligation

Vasectomy

43
Q

Tubal Ligation Benefits

A

Permanent and reliable contraception

44
Q

Tubal Ligation Cons

A

Requires laparoscopic surgery

45
Q

Vasectomy Benefits

A

Permanent and reliable contraception

46
Q

Vasectomy Cons

A

Requires minor surgery

N416 (9 decks)

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