Contra Flashcards

1
Q

GI protectant

A

Renal failure - aluminum toxicity

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2
Q

Prostaglandin

A

Pregnancy- causes abortion

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3
Q

Chemical stimulants

A

Acute abdominal disorders

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4
Q

Bulk stimulants

A

Acute abdominal disorders

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5
Q

Osmotic laxatives

A

Acute abdominal disorders, appendicitis, surgical, fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction

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6
Q

Lubricant

A

Acute abdominal disease

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7
Q

GI stimulants

A

GI obstruction

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8
Q

Phenothiazines

A

CNS depression, severe hypotension or hypertension, severe liver dysfunction

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9
Q

Interferons

A

Pregnancy and lactation

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10
Q

Interleukin

A

Pregnancy and lactation

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11
Q

Colony stimulating factors

A

Pregnancy and lactation, renal and hepatic disease, radiation and chemotherapy will inhibit colony effects

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12
Q

Immune modulators

A

Severe hepatic impairment
Pregnancy and lactation

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13
Q

T and B suppression

A

Hepatic dysfunction

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14
Q

Interleukin antagonists

A

Allergy to E. coli , renal, infection, immunosuppression

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15
Q

Monoclonal antibodies

A

Fever
Fluid overload

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16
Q

Salicylates

A

Abnormal bleeding

17
Q

NSAID

A

allergy to sulfa or salicylate, HTN, peptic ulcer, GI bleed

18
Q

Gold compound

A

DM, CHF, renal/hepatic, blood dyscrasias, pregnancy and lactation -
Increased toxicity of gold compounds

19
Q

TNF

A

Acute infection, cancer, sepsis, TB, hepatitis, myelosuppression, demyelination-
Contra due to TNF suppressing immunity thus making it hard to fight of infection

20
Q

Glucocorticoids

A

Acute infection, lactation

21
Q

Mineralocorticoids

A

HTN, CHF, cardiac disease-
Due to corticoid causing increased blood volume

22
Q

Antitussive

A

Patients who need to cough- like pneumonia
Relative- head injury and CNS suppression, respiratory conditions

23
Q

Topical nasal decongestant

A

Conditions that might exacerbate due to increase in SNS (prostate and glaucoma)
Legion in mucous membranes can cause systemic absorption

24
Q

Oral decongestants

A

Caution with conditions that can exacerbate due to increase SNS

25
Q

Topical nasal steroid decongestant

A

Acute infection

26
Q

Antihistamine

A

Caution with renal and hepatic, arrhythmia

27
Q

Mucolytics

A

Caution with bronchospasm, peptic ulcer, esophageal varices

28
Q

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

A

Not for acute asthma attack

29
Q

Nitrates

A

Severe anemia, head trauma, ED pills, pregnancy and lactation

30
Q

Beta blockers

A

Bradycardia, heart block, cardiogenic shock, asthma and COPD, pregnancy and lactation

31
Q

Ca block

A

Heart block, sick sinus, renal and hepatic, pregnant and lactating

32
Q

Cardiac glycosides

A

Ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, heart block, sick sinus, acute MI, renal, electrolyte

33
Q

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

A

Severe aortic or pulmonary disease, MI, fluid volume deficiency, ventricular arrhythmia

34
Q

HCN block

A

HF, hypotension, sick sinus, AV block, bradycardia, pacemaker, hepatic

35
Q

Class 1

A

Bradycardia, heart block, CHF, hypotension, electrolytes

36
Q

Class 2

A

Sinus Bradycardia, AV block, cardiogenic shock, CHF, asthma and respiratory depression, pregnant and lactation

37
Q

Class 3

A

Caution with shock, hypotension, respiratory depression, prolong qt, renal and hepatic

38
Q

Class 4

A

Sick sinus, heart block, bradycardia, pregnancy and lactation, CHF, hypotension