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COLLEGE > CONTEMPORARY WORLD (PPT) > Flashcards

CONTEMPORARY WORLD (PPT) Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to the various intersecting process that creates order.

A

GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

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2
Q

Shaping globalization

A

GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

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3
Q

TYPES OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE ENUMERATE

A

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION(IO)
NATION- STATE

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4
Q

International intergovernmental organizations or groups that are primarily made up of member-states.

A

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION(IO)

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5
Q

-modern phenomenon in human history where people organized themselves as a country.

A

NATION- STATE

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6
Q

Large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory. (NATION- STATE)

A

NATION

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7
Q

formed by people and permanent power within a specified territory.(NATION- STATE)

A

STATE

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8
Q

The term is commonly used to refer to international intergovernmental organizations or groups that are primarily made up of member-states. Ex.
IMF
World Bank

A

I N T E R N AT I O N A LO R G A N I Z AT I O N

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9
Q

Examples of I N T E R N AT I O N A LO R G A N I Z AT I O N

A

IMF
World Bank

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10
Q

International organization is that they are merely amalgamation of various state interest.*
Ex. The IMF was able to promote a particular form of economic orthodoxy that stemmed mainly from the beliefs of its professional economist. (INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (IO))

A

FALLACY

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11
Q

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (IO) TRUTHS

A
  1. Power of CLASSIFICATION
  2. Power to FIX MEANINGS
  3. Power to DIFFUSE NORMS
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12
Q

IO’s can invent and apply categories
They create a powerful global standards. (INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS)

A

P OW E R O F C L A S S I F I C AT I O N

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13
Q

This is the broader function related to the first Various terms like “security” or “development” need to be well-defined. States, organizations, and individuals, view IOs as legitimate sources of information. (INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS)

A

P OW E R TO F I XM E A N I N G S

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14
Q

They spread Norms that are acceptable codes of conduct that may not be strict law, but nevertheless produce regularity in behavior.

A

P OW E R TO D I F F U S E N O R M S

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15
Q

___’s can be sources of great good and great harm.

A

IO

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16
Q

They can promote relevant norms like environmental protection and human rights.

A

(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS)

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17
Q

But like other entrenched bureaucracies, they can become sealed- off communities that fail to challenge their beliefs.

A

(INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS)

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18
Q

Most prominent Internal Organization

A

United Nations

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19
Q

The ____ ___ _____ was an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes. Suggested by Woodrow Wilson, the United States never joined and it remained powerless

A

League of Nations

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20
Q

THE DOOR TO THE ESTABLISHMENTOF UNITED NATIONS
The League of Nations was an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes. Suggested by _______ _______, the United States never joined and it remained powerless

A

Woodrow Wilson

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21
Q

AFTER WORLD WAR TO AND DUE TO THEFAILURE OF LEAGUE OF NATIONS
The ______ ______ was established. It became an intergovernmental organization tasked with maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, achieving international co-operation, and being a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. It aims at preventing future wars, and succeeded the ineffective League of Nations.

A

United Nations (UN)

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22
Q

AFTER WORLD WAR TO AND DUE TO THEFAILURE OF LEAGUE OF NATIONS
The United Nations (UN) was established. It became an intergovernmental organization tasked with maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, achieving international co-operation, and being a center for harmonizing the actions of nations. It aims at preventing future wars, and succeeded the ineffective ______ ___ ______.

A

League of Nations

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23
Q

THE PRINCIPAL ORGANS OF THE UN ENUMERATE

A

General Assembly
Security Council
Economic and Social Council
International Court of Justice
The Secrétariat

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24
Q

It occupies the central position as the chief deliberative, policy-making and representative organ of the United Nations.

A

GENERAL ASSEMBLY

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25
Q

A forum for multilateral discussion on international issues between 192 Members of the United Nations

A

GENERAL ASSEMBLY

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26
Q

It plays a significant role in the process of standard-setting and the codification of international law.

A

GENERAL ASSEMBLY

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27
Q

The Assembly meets in regular session intensively from September to December each year, and thereafter as required.

A

GENERAL ASSEMBLY

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28
Q

5 permanent members: China, France, Russia, UK and the United States

A

SECURITY COUNCIL

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29
Q

has 10 rotating members

A

SECURITY COUNCIL

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30
Q

Responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security.

A

SECURITY COUNCIL

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31
Q

to investigate any dispute or situation which might lead to international friction;

A

SECURITY COUNCIL RESPONSIBILITY (THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS THERESPONSIBILITY TO…)

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32
Q

to recommend methods of adjusting such disputes or the terms of settlement;

A

SECURITY COUNCIL RESPONSIBILITY (THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS THERESPONSIBILITY TO…)

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33
Q

to formulate plans for the establishment of a system to regulate armaments;

A

SECURITY COUNCIL RESPONSIBILITY (THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS THERESPONSIBILITY TO…)

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34
Q

to determine the existence of a threat to the peace or act of aggression and to recommend what action should be taken;

A

SECURITY COUNCIL RESPONSIBILITY (THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS THERESPONSIBILITY TO…)

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35
Q

to call on Members to apply economic sanctions and other measures not involving the use of force to prevent or stop aggression;

A

SECURITY COUNCIL RESPONSIBILITY (THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS THERESPONSIBILITY TO…)

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36
Q

to take military action against an aggressor

A

SECURITY COUNCIL RESPONSIBILITY (THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS THERESPONSIBILITY TO…)

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37
Q

to recommend the admission of new Members

A

SECURITY COUNCIL RESPONSIBILITY (THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS THERESPONSIBILITY TO…)

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38
Q

to exercise the trusteeship functions of the United Nations in “strategic areas”;

A

SECURITY COUNCIL RESPONSIBILITY (THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS THERESPONSIBILITY TO…)

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39
Q

to recommend to the General Assembly the appointment of the Secretary-General and, together with the Assembly, to elect the Judges of the International Court of Justice.

A

SECURITY COUNCIL RESPONSIBILITY (THE SECURITY COUNCIL HAS THERESPONSIBILITY TO…)

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40
Q

coordinates economic, social, and related work of the 14 UN specialized agencies, functional commissions and five regional commissions.

A

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

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41
Q

consults with academics, business sector representatives and more than 2,100 registered non-governmental organizations.

A

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

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42
Q

It is responsible for: promoting higher standards of living, full employment, and economic and social progress;

A

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

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43
Q

It is responsible for: identifying solutions to international economic, social and health problems;

A

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

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44
Q

It is responsible for: facilitating international cultural and educational cooperation; and

A

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

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45
Q

It is responsible for: encouraging universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.

A

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

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46
Q

is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN).

A

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

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47
Q

It was established in June1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946.

A

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

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48
Q

The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands).

A

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

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49
Q

The Court’s role is to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.

A

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

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50
Q

The Court is composed of 15 judges, who are elected for terms of office of nine years by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council.

A

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

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51
Q

Its official languages are English and French.

A

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

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52
Q

is made up of a tens of thousands of international staff members working at UN Headquarters. They’re responsible for servicing the other organs of the United Nations and administering the programs and policies laid down by them. The ______ is headed by the Secretary-General, who is appointed by the General Assembly.

A

THE SECRETARIAT

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53
Q

_______ ____-____ of the United Nations (UNSG or just SG) is the head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. ____ ____-_____ serves as the chief administrative officer of the United Nations. The role of the United Nations Secretariat, and of _____ _______-______ in particular, is laid out by Chapter XV of the United Nations Charter.

A

The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or just SG) (THE SECRETARIAT)

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54
Q

Describes the Secretary-General as “chief administrative officer” of the Organization, who shall act in that capacity and perform “such other functions as are entrusted” to him or her by the Security Council, General Assembly, Economic and Social Council and other United Nations organs.

A

The Charter (THE SECRETARIAT)

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55
Q

to “bring to the attention of the Security Council any matter which in his opinion may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security”.

A

THE SECRETARIAT

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56
Q

Responsible for supervising the administration of Trust Territories placed under the Trusteeship System.

A

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

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57
Q

Major goals : to promote the advancement of the inhabitants of Trust Territories and their progressive development towards self-government or independence.

A

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

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58
Q

The aims of the Trusteeship System have been fulfilled to such an extent that all Trust Territories have attained self-government or independence, either as separate States or by joining neighboring independent countries.

A

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

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59
Q

The Council suspended operation on 1 November1994, with the independence of Palau, the last remaining United Nations trust territory, on 1October 1994.

A

TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

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60
Q

Group of countries located in the same geographically specified area

A

Regions

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61
Q

Combination of two or more regions

A

Regions

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62
Q

regional concentration of economic, political and cultural flow

A

Regionalization

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63
Q

A political process characterized by economic policy cooperation and coordination among countries.

A

Regionalism

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64
Q

cooperation of Global Nations

A

Internationalism

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65
Q

Cooperation of countries within a geographical regions.

A

Regionalism

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66
Q

Two Types of Regionalism

A

 STATE
 Non-State

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67
Q

*It is the coordination of countries and a general phenomenon or may refer to a formal project, policy, or scheme promoted by regional states and the term actually encompasses a broader area.

A

State Regionalism

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68
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

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69
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

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70
Q

NAM

A

Non – Alignment Movement

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71
Q

ASEAN

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nation

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72
Q

Not only states that agree to work together in the name or a single cause. What other type of state that also works on that?

A

Non – State Regionalism

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73
Q

Organizations representing this “new regionalism” that rely on the power of individuals, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and associations to link up with one another in pursuit of a particular goal (or goals).

A

Non – State Regionalism

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73
Q

Those who work with governments (Legitimizers) and participate in “Institutional mechanisms that afford some civil society groups voice and influence in technocratic policy making processes”

A

Non – State Regionalism

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74
Q

Those who work with governments (________-) and participate in “Institutional mechanisms that afford some civil society groups voice and influence in technocratic policy making processes” (Non – State Regionalism)

A

Legitimizers

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75
Q

differs significantly from traditional state-to-state regionalism when it comes to identifying problems.

A

New regionalism

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75
Q

Is identified with reformists who share the same values, norms, institutions, and system that exist outside of the traditional, established mainstream institutions and systems.

A

Non – State Regionalism

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76
Q

ARE NON-STATE REGIONALORGANIZATIONS WHICH COLLABORATEWITH THE GOVERNMENT. (Ex. Red Cross and Green World Movement)

A

LEGITIMIZERS

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77
Q

ARE FULLY CITIZENS’ ORGANIZATION AND HAS NO CONNECTION TO THE GOVERNMENT (Ex. Christian Youth in Asia)

A

LEFT-WING REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

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78
Q

State Regionalism Examples Enumerate

A
  • NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization
  • OPEC – Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
  • NAM – Non-Aligned Movement
  • ASEAN – Association of the Southeast Asian Nations
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79
Q

When did the treaty of Dunkirk signed by France and UK as treaty of alliance and mutual assistance.

A

On march 4, 1947

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80
Q

When did the Alliance expanded to include Benelux Countries the form of the Western Union referred to as Brussels Treaty Organization

A

1948

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81
Q

When did it became North Atlantic Treaty Organization each members of NATO agreed to a system of collective defense for its members.

A

April 4, 1949

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82
Q

Focus
Is to guarantee the freedom. So unity of its members through political and military means.

A

NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization

83
Q

Us military makes ______ powerful.

A

NATO

84
Q

Countries which are in _____ has to work for bringing peace, prosperity with in Europe and an allies

A

NATO

85
Q

successfully feared mighty soviet UNION brought cold war to end.

A

NATO

86
Q

US bring mighty military power it tactically controls Europe through ______

A

NATO

87
Q

_______ alliance can make military bases which expensive to maintain

A

NATO

88
Q

______ alliance completely depends on US Military

A

NATO

89
Q

Challenges of the _______ is facing much broader range of threat in the PAST.

A

NATO

90
Q

_________ is a group consisting of 14 of the world’s major oil-exporting nations.

A

OPEC

91
Q

OPEC is a group consisting of ___ of the world’s major oil-exporting nations.

A

14

92
Q

________ was founded in 1960 to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members and to provide member states with technical and economic aid.

A

OPEC

93
Q

Headquarters of OPEC:______ and ______

A

*Vienna *Austria

94
Q

*To regulate oil prices and ensure stabilization of oil.

A

OPEC

95
Q

IN ORDER TO SECURE:
 Economic and regular supply of petroleum to consuming nations.
 Stable prices for petroleum producers.
 Fair return on Capital for those investing in the petroleum industry.

A

OPEC

96
Q

______ cut production will be positive for the price of oil.

A

OPEC cut production will be positive for the price of oil.

97
Q

 Economic and Political Nature which are related to the market.
 Those connected to the operation of the organization in the Energy.
 Trade and Environment Spheres
 Technical developments of the Global Oil and Energy.
 The Global Crude Oil Production is 40%. The World Crude Oil Reserves is 80%.

A

Challenges of OPEC

98
Q

*OPEC cut production will be positive for the price of oil.
*This assumes any agreement will be adhered to or far from from given.
*The price of oil will come under long-term pressure once U.S Shale producers aggressively increase production.
*The effect can be particularly strong when wars of civil disorders lead to extended interruptions in supply.

A

Positive & Negative Effects of OPEC

99
Q

*It is a international policy of a sovereign state.

A

NAM - Non-Aligned Movement

100
Q

*It does not-align itself with any of the power blocs.

A

NAM - Non-Aligned Movement

101
Q

*Actively participates in the world affairs.
*To pursue world peace, international cooperation, human rights, national sovereignty, racial and national equality, non-intervention, and peaceful conflict resolution.

A

NAM - Non-Aligned Movement

102
Q

Headquarters of NAM:

A

 Central Jakarta
 Indonesia

103
Q

Founding Father of Non-aligned Movement (NAM) are

A

✓President of Yugoslavia - Josip Broz Tito
✓President of Egypt - Gamal Abdel Nasser
✓Prime Minister of India - Jawaharlal Nehru

104
Q

Nehru said that: ______ is just an independent bloc.

A

NAM

105
Q

 NAM should focus on development of Southern Countries.
 Promoting North South Co-operation and South, South Co-operation.
 Terrorism - Members work together to end terrorism.
 NAM shall become the supportive representative of developing countries in UNO and other.
 Environment and Ecology.
 NAM shall work for multi polar could by creating or supporting SAARC, ASEAN countries.

A

Focus/Work of NAM

106
Q

Nehru said that: It is for National Identity and _____ don’t want to have rivalry with other countries since these are Newly Born Countries.

A

NAM

107
Q

Neo-colonialism has evolved into a major concern of weak societies in this part of the world. Environmental degradation, climate change, disarmament, external debt, state and non-state terrorism, and violence emanating from ethnic and religious conflicts are some of the common issues facing the _______ states today.

A

NAM (Challenges of NAM)

108
Q

Was establish on August 8, 1967 in Bangkok by the 5 original members countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Brunei, Darussalam joined on January 8, 1984. Vietnam on July 28, 1995.Laos and Myanmar on July 23, 1997 and Cambodia on April 30, 1999

A

ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations

109
Q

________ was formed in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia , Philippines, Singapore and Thailand to promote political and Economic Cooperation and Regional Stability

A

ASEAN

110
Q

Their focus is on
 Political Security
 Economic
 Socio Cultural

A

ASEAN

111
Q

To accelerate the Economic growth, Social progress and cultural development in the Region through joint endeavors in the spirit of equality and partnership in order to strengthen the foundation for a prosperous and peaceful community of ______

A

ASEAN

112
Q

To promote Regional peace

A

ASEAN

113
Q

Non-state Regionalism Examples

A
  • NGO - Non-Governmental Organizations
    1. Rainforest Foundation
    2. Regional Interfaith Youth Networks
    3. Migrant Forum
114
Q

Tiny associations that include no more than a few actors and focus on a single issue, or huge continental unions that address a multitude of common problems from territorial defense to food security.
 Rely on the power of individuals

A

Non-State Regionalism

114
Q

are individuals or groups that hold influence and which are wholly or partly independent of a sovereign state or state.

A

Non-State Regionalism

115
Q

 To protect indigenous peoples
 The rainforest of Brazil, Guyana, Panama and Peru

A

Rainforest Foundation

116
Q

In 2006, Religions for Peace launched six ________ _________ ________ ________, in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, North America, and Latin America and the Caribbean.

A

Regional Interfaith Youth Networks

117
Q

To Promote conflict prevention, resolution, peace education, and sustainable development.

A

Regional Interfaith Youth Networks

118
Q

 Another Regional network of NGO’s
 Trade unions
 Committed to protecting and promoting the rights and welfare of migrant workers.

A

Migrant Forum

119
Q

Non-state Regionalism Disadvantage

A

 Poorly Finance
 Dealing with their official counter parts

120
Q

 Disagreements surface over issues like gender and religion
 Slowed down once countries like Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand
 Refused to recognize the rights of undocumented migrant workers and the rights of the families of migrants.

A

Challenges of Non-State Regionalism

120
Q

is defined as an increase in the cross-border flow of capital, goods, and people within a specific geographical area.

A

Regionalization

121
Q

The process of dividing an area into smaller segments.

A

Regionalization

122
Q

One of the examples are the division of a nation into states or provinces.

A

Regionalization

123
Q

the belief and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.

A

Religion

124
Q

most difficult relationship with globalism

A

Religion

125
Q

Widespread belief among powerful people

A

Globalism

126
Q

One world, one government

A

Globalism

127
Q

______ is concerned with the sacred, while globalism places value on material wealth.

A

Religion

128
Q

Religion is concerned with the sacred, while ________ places value on material wealth.

A

globalism

129
Q

__________ follows divine commandments while globalism abides by human-made laws.

A

Religion

130
Q

Religion follows divine commandments while ___________ abides by human-made laws.

A

globalism

131
Q

____________ assumes that there is the possibility of communication between humans and the transcendent, while globalism’s yardsticks is of how much of human actions can lead to the highest material satisfaction and subsequent wisdom that this new status produces.

A

Religion

132
Q

Religion assumes that there is the possibility of communication between humans and the transcendent, while _________’s yardsticks is of how much of human actions can lead to the highest material satisfaction and subsequent wisdom that this new status produces.

A

globalism’s

133
Q

_______ _______ are less concerned with the wealth and all that comes along with it, while globalists believed that this is a form of asceticism precisely because they shun anything material for complete simplicity.

A

Religious people

134
Q

Religious people are less concerned with the wealth and all that comes along with it, while _________ believed that this is a form of asceticism precisely because they shun anything material for complete simplicity.

A

globalists

135
Q

_______ _______’s main duty is to live a virtuous and sinless life while globalists are less worried whether they will end up in heaven or in hell, since they are more concerned about the general progress of the community, the nation and the global economic system.

A

Religious person’s

136
Q

Religious person’s main duty is to live a virtuous and sinless life while __________ are less worried whether they will end up in heaven or in hell, since they are more concerned about the general progress of the community, the nation and the global economic system.

A

globalists

137
Q

The __________ is concerned with spreading holy ideas globally, while globalists wish to spread goods and services.

A

religious

137
Q

_________ detest politics and the quest for power for they are evidence of humanity’s weakness, while the globalists values them as both means and ends to open up further economies of the world.

A

Religious

138
Q

Religious detest politics and the quest for power for they are evidence of humanity’s weakness, while the _________ values them as both means and ends to open up further economies of the world.

A

globalists

139
Q

The religious is concerned with spreading holy ideas globally, while __________ wish to spread goods and services.

A

globalists

140
Q

__________ regard identities associated with globalism such as citizenship, language and race as inferior and narrow, membership to religious group, organization or cult represent a superior affiliation that connects humans directly to the divine.

A

Religious

141
Q

Religious regard identities associated with __________ such as citizenship, language and race as inferior and narrow, membership to religious group, organization or cult represent a superior affiliation that connects humans directly to the divine.

A

globalism

142
Q

Sacred, Divine commandments

A

RELIGION

143
Q

Communication between humans and transcendence

A

RELIGION

144
Q

Virtuous , sinles

A

RELIGION

145
Q

Material wealth, Abides by human-made laws

A

GLOBALISM

146
Q

Human action can lead to the highest material satisfaction

A

GLOBALISM

147
Q

Less worried whether they will end up in heaven or hell

A

GLOBALISM

148
Q

“contemporary world is…furiously religious”, said by?

A

Peter Berger

149
Q

________ are the foundations of modern republics.

A

Religions

150
Q

Reality is that
- Christianity
- Judaism
- Islam
- Hinduism
- Buddhism

A

GLOBALIZED

151
Q

The late Iranian religious leader, that bragged about the superiority of Islamic rule over its secular counterparts and pointed out that “there is no fundamental distinction among constitutional, despotic, dictatorial, democratic, and communistic regimes.”

A

Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini

152
Q

“There is no fundamental distinction among constitutional, despotic,
dictatorial, democratic, and
communistic regimes.”

A

Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini

153
Q

Islamic Schools (pesantren) are run by the moderate Muslim organization ____ ____ in Indonesia

A

Nahdlatul Ulama

154
Q

Broke away from Roaman Catholicism and established his own Church to bolster his own power.

A

King Henry VIII (Church of England)

155
Q

“not only do the Americans practice their religion out of self interest but they often even place in this world the interest which they have in practicing it.”

A

Alexis de Tocqueville

156
Q

________ FOR and AGAINST Globalization

A

Religion

157
Q

Religion FOR and AGAINST ________

A

Globalization

158
Q

“___________” Globalization – relating or devoted to which is not sacred or biblical; secular rather than religious

A

Profane

159
Q

Religion FOR Globalization

_______ and _________ see globalization less as an obstacle and more as an opportunity to expand their reach all over the world.

A

Christianity and Islam

160
Q

Religion AGAINST Globalization

Some Muslims view globalization as _______ ________ hiding supporters of Western values like secularism, liberalism or even communism ready to spread

A

Trojan Horse

160
Q

Religion AGAINST Globalization

Some __________ view globalization as Trojan Horse hiding supporters of Western values like secularism, liberalism or even communism ready to spread these ideas in their areas to eventually displace them.

A

Muslims

161
Q

Peter Bayer & Lori Beaman observed,
“__________, it seems, is see how ‘outside’ looking at globalization as problem or potential.”

A

Religion

161
Q

Who said that “Religion, it seems, is see how ‘outside’ looking at globalization as problem or potential.”

A

Peter Bayer & Lori Beaman

162
Q

is the plural form of medium, which (broadly speaking) describes any channel of communication

A

Media

162
Q

Types of Media

A

Print Media
Broadcast Media
Digital Media
(INTERNET MEDIA) NOT SURE

162
Q

is the distribution of audio or video content to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves), in a one-to-many model.

A

Broadcast media

163
Q

is one of the oldest and basic forms of communication.It includes newspapers, magazines, books, and so on.

A

Print media

164
Q

includes any format or device used to convey content using digital signals.

A

Digital media

165
Q

comprise such services as email, social media sites, and websites

A

Internet media

166
Q

is described as a tool which helps in the transmission of feelings and thoughts, from one person to another.

A

Language

167
Q

the idea that one culture can either influence or dominate another in much the same way as nations have invaded and controlled other nations.

A

Cultural Imperialism

168
Q

is described as an act of interchanging ideas, information or message from one person or place to another, via words or signs which are understood to both the parties.

A

Communication

169
Q

They can promote generally positive agendas, like equal rights, and improve the quality of life for many people where successful.

A

Cultural Imperialism

169
Q

negative effects on global communication as it weakens the relations between different heads of state.

A

Cultural Imperialism

169
Q

also calledcultural colonialism comprises theculturalaspects ofimperialism.And refers to the creation and maintenance of unequal relationships betweencivilizations,

A

Cultural imperialism

170
Q

can have both positive and negativeeffectson global communication.

A

Cultural Imperialism

171
Q

became one of the primary instruments of colonization.

A

cultural imperialism

172
Q

Proponents of the idea of _______ ________ ignores the fact that media messages are not just made by producers, they are also consumed by audiences.

A

cultural imperialism (Critiques of CULTURAL EMPERIALISM)

173
Q

Indonesian cultural critic

A

Ien ang

174
Q

In 1990, ______ ______ and ______ _____ decided to push Ang’s analysis further by examining how viewers from distinct cultural communities interpreted Dallas. They argued that texts are received differently by varied interpretative communities because they derived different meanings and pleasures from these texts.

A

Elihu KatZ and Tamar Liebes

175
Q

In ______, Indonesian cultural critic Ien Ang studied the ways in which different viewers in the Netherlands experienced watching the American soap opera Dallas. Through letters from 42 viewers, she presented a detailed analysis of audiences–viewing experiences. Rather than simply receiving American culture in a “passive and resigned way,” she noted that viewers put “a lot of emotional energy” into the process and they experienced pleasure based on how the program resonated with them.

A

1985

176
Q

In 1985, Indonesian cultural critic _____ ______ studied the ways in which different viewers in the Netherlands experienced watching the American soap opera Dallas. Through letters from 42 viewers, she presented a detailed analysis of audiences–viewing experiences. Rather than simply receiving American culture in a “passive and resigned way,” she noted that viewers put “a lot of emotional energy” into the process and they experienced pleasure based on how the program resonated with them.

A

Ien Ang

177
Q

people from diverse cultural backgrounds had their own ways of understanding the show. ________ were suspicious of the show’s content, believing not only that it was primarily about America, but that it contained American propaganda. American viewers believed that the show, though set in America, was primarily about the lives of the rich.

A

Russians

178
Q

people from diverse cultural backgrounds had their own ways of understanding the show. Russians were suspicious of the show’s content, believing not only that it was primarily about America, but that it contained American propaganda. _________ viewers believed that the show, though set in America, was primarily about the lives of the rich.

A

American

179
Q

Given these patterns, it is no longer tenable to insist that _____________ is a unidirectional process of foreign cultures overwhelming local ones.

A

globalization

180
Q

An equivalent of a ghetto in cyberspace, a place on the internet. Where social group is marginalized.

A

Cyber ghettoes

181
Q

-almost everyone belongs to the same ethnic group and shares the same language and traditions

A

Homogeneous society

182
Q

was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across North Africa and the Middle East in the early 2010s. It began in response to oppressive regimes and a low standard of living, starting with protests in Tunisia

A

The Arab Spring

182
Q

The ____________ also referred to as cyber-balkanization, is a characterization of the Internet as splintering and dividing due to various factors, such as technology, commerce, politics, nationalism, religion, and interests.

A

splinternet

183
Q

The splinternet also referred to as _______-__________, is a characterization of the Internet as splintering and dividing due to various factors, such as technology, commerce, politics, nationalism, religion, and interests.

A

cyber-balkanization

184
Q

An environment where a person only encounters information or opinion that reflect and reinforce their own.

A

Echo chamber

185
Q

It would seem that social media users select the type of information and content they want to access on the basis of their preferences and orientations.

A

Echo chamber

186
Q
  • Creating a global monoculture
  • Wide spread communication
  • Acceleration of globalization
A

The effects of media on globalization

187
Q
  • Fake information can spread easily on social media
  • Global online propaganda
  • Social media will splinter cultures and ideas into
    bubbles of people who do not interact.
A

The effects of media on globalization

188
Q

Global television was creating _____ _______

A

global monoculture

189
Q
  • We must remain vigilant and can be able to distinguish fact from falsehood.
  • We must remain critical of mainstream media and traditional journalism.
  • Choose a credible professional journalist and vetted by professional editors than a viral video produced by some other people.
A

How to get rid from false news

190
Q

Social media ______ _______ and ideas into bubbles of people who do not interact

A

splinter cultures

191
Q

Transforming Television into “global village”

A

Marshall McLuhan

192
Q

A media theorists

A

Marshall McLuhan

193
Q

Describes media as “A means of conveying something such as channel of communication

A

Jack Lule

194
Q

NYSE

A

New York Stock Exchange

195
Q

FTSE

A

Financial Times Stock Exchange

196
Q

Not having formal state power but can lobby individual states to behave

A

International Non-Governmental Organization

197
Q

Made up of multiple government from different countries to work together on a common goal or address shared challenges

A

International Intergovernmental Organizations

COLLEGE (8 decks)

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