Constipation, N/V laxitives class Flashcards

1
Q

psyllium

A

bulk forming laxitive, act like dietary fiber

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2
Q

sodium phosphate

A

laxitive salt

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3
Q

magnesium hydroxide

A

laxitive salt

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4
Q

polyethylene

A

laxitive salt

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5
Q

magnesium citrate

A

laxitive salt

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6
Q

laxitive salt

A

draw water into lumen of LI

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7
Q

bisacodyl

A

simtulant laxitive, stimulate intestinal motility

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8
Q

docusate

A

surfactant laxitive, add water and lipids to stool

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9
Q

diphenoxylate with atropine

A

opioid, slow peristalsis

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10
Q

codeine

A

opioid, slow peristalsis

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11
Q

loperamide

A

matinence of chronic diarrhea

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12
Q

bismuth subsalicylate

A

indigestion, heartburn, diarrhea

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13
Q

scopolamine

A

transdermal patch, anticholinergic/antihistamine

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14
Q

anticholinergic/antihistamine

A

simple n/v

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15
Q

ondansteron

A

serotonin receptor antagonist, antiemetic

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16
Q

dolasteron

A

serototonin receptor antagonist, antiemeti

17
Q

serotonin receptor antagonist MoA

A

chemo n/v, block receptor in chemoreceptor trigger zone

18
Q

phenothiazine

A

dopamine antagonist

19
Q

metoclopramide

A

dopamine antagonist

20
Q

dopamine antagonist

A

normal n/v

21
Q

benzodiazepine

A

monotherapy

22
Q

corticosteroid

A

chemotherapy and post op n/v