All meds side effects Flashcards
sulfonylureas
hypoglycemia, heartburn, puritis, uticartia
buganide
weight loss, n/v, diarrhea
meglitinides
hypoglycemia, gi upset, upper respiratory infection
thiazolidinediones
fluid retention, wt gain, increase in serum lipid levels
incretin therapies
wt loss, headache, dirreha, n/v
alpha glucosidase inhibitors
diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal distention
sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor
UTI, genital infection
psyllium
esophageal obstruction
laxitive salts
dehydration, renal failure, sodium retention
diphenoxylate with atropine
dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness, respiratory depression
serotonin receptor antagonists
headache, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, diarrhea
beta2 adrenergic agonists
palpatations, tachycardia, nervousness/restlessness/tremor, insomnia, chest pain, paradoxical bronchospasm
anticholinergic
dry mouth, bitter taste, gi distress, epistaxis, worsen glaucoma, paradoxical acute bronchospasm
corticosteroid
candida (rinse and spit), growth inhibition in child
leukotrine modifer
aggression, anxiety, depression
1st gen h1 receptor antagonist
sedation, drying of nasal/salivary/lacrimal glands
2nd gen h1 receptor agonist
drying of nasal/salivary/lacrimal glands
pseudoephedrine
CNS stimulation, dysrhythmias, HTN, palpitations, tachycardia, injury/death under 2yr
nonopioid antitussives
dizziness/sedation mod doses
CNS toxicity with abuse
proton pum inhibitor
headache, nausea, dirrhea, rash, abdominal pain, c.diff diarrhea
sodium antiacid
fluid retention
magnesium antacid
fatigue, hypotension, dysrhythmia, laxitive
calcium antacid
constipation, kidney stone, milk-alkali syndrome
aluminum antacid
constipation, hypophosphatemia
bicarbonate antacid
metabolic alkalosis, bloating, bleching
bismuth compounds
black stools
sucralfate
constipation