Constipation Flashcards

1
Q

Constipation

A

abnormal movement of evacuating bowels

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2
Q

RF and underlying causes

A
age
poor diet
stress
drugs
endocrine
electrolyte-balance
neurological
cancer
anal disease
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3
Q

signs

A
abnormal bowel movements
abdominal pain
distension
pain on trying to move bowels
tenesmus
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4
Q

what chart is used

A

bristol stool chart

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5
Q

investigations

A

bloods
barium enema
colonoscopy for cancer

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6
Q

management

A

lifestyle changes
better diet
laxatives

refer to specialist

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7
Q

ALARM

A
weight loss
reduced appetite 
black stool 
blood in stool 
abdomen mass
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8
Q

complications

A

acute urinary retention
haemorrhoids
overflow diarrhoea

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