Appendicitis (S) Flashcards

1
Q

Appendicitis

A

inflammation of appendix

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2
Q

risk factors

A

10-20yrs

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3
Q

signs

A
pain around pre-umbilical area but spreads to RIF
tender
guarding
pain when pressing LIF
pain when extending hip
mass
fever
vomiting
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4
Q

investigations

A

history and examination

bloods

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5
Q

management

A

ABCDE
IV fluids
IV analgesia
IV antibiotics

appendicectomy with prophylactic antibiotics given

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6
Q

complications

A

perforated appendix

appendix abscess - swinging fever

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7
Q

mesenteric addenitis

A

presence of lymph nodes within in the mesentery

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8
Q

signs of mesenteric addenitis and management

A

diffused abdo pain
history of URTI
appendix will be normal
common signs of appendicitis will be absent

management:
self-limiting

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