Conservatism - society Flashcards
overview
Deny any possibility of a utopian society.
Defined by a variety of themes conducive to stability, security and orderly change.
Localism
see society as a collection of localised communities which provide individuals with
security, status and inspiration.
Organicism
society is not something that can be contrived or created, but emerges gradually and organically – human life is subject to complex forces beyond the scope of reason – society can never be wholly predicted.
Empiricism
deal with society in a practical, evidential fashion with no clear view of how society may evolve in years to come – sharp contrast to nominative view taken by progressive ideologies. Conservative society aims to ‘stay afloat’ rather that sail towards some specific destination which may prove illusory.
Tradition
customs and habits provide security. History and experience shape whatever changes become necessary – change and reform must be slow, not drastic and respectful, not contemptuous of the past.
Hierarchy
see society as less egalitarian because imperfections of humanity lead to inequality – the wiser, stronger and more opulent establish a hierarchy of power and privilege naturally but there is a compromise with paternalism and nobles oblige. The stronger have a natural/organic responsibility for the weak.
Judaeo-Christian morality
strong attachment to religion, particularly the Old Testament – belief in original sin. Strong emphasis on marriage. Religious principles e.g. spiritual rewards of altruism and compassion help bind individuals together and curb imperfections.
Property
respect for property closely tied to its support for tradition and continuity – often inherited, providing degree of stability in shaky, and imperfect world. Connection between property and paternalistic society – to discourage revolution property owners should have some concern for less fortunate as they have a stake in society to protect.
